The Kerala Development Report reviews the course of
development of the State and the aspects in which the State holds a unique
position among the States and Union Territories in India, such as
universalisation of school education, reduction in fertility and mortality
rates, development of health- care sector, growth of infrastructural
facilities and expansion of financial institutions, It has also
highlighted the pitfalls on its road to progress such as declining
agriculture, stagnating industry, mounting unemployment and growing
consumerism. The great strength of conviction that the State has acquired
through incessant social reform struggles, progressive political
movements, and land reform legislations is lending support to its pace of
progress along egalitarian lines. The merging conflicts in the matters of
private partnership in educational development, reservations to depressed
communities in educational institutions and in government services, and
participation of foreign investors in Kerala's development endeavours have
added new dimensions to the path and pace of progress that the State may
choose to tread. New problems that have arisen due to its spectacular
success in bringing out a demographic transition such as the mounting
proportions of the elderly and the aged in the State's population have
also been highlighted in the report. The SDR of Kerala has also furnished
a roadmap to development that the State may like to pursue in important
economic sectors such as agriculture, traditional and small-scale
industries and modern manufacturing industries.
The Sikkim Development Report attempts to assess the main
strengths and weaknesses of the state in achieving a high level of
development. Based on the analysis of the economy's fundamentals, it
recommends a development strategy that takes into account the state's
potential and builds on its strengths: a peaceful environment, diverse
agro-climatic topography, supply of cheap labour and vast potential in
tourism, hydro-power, and horticulture. The sustainable developmental
strategy recommended will seek to (i) empower people by strengthening the
social infrastructure, in the form of education and skill formation and
easy access to good health systems, and physical infrastructure, such as a
good connectivity and communications network, quality energy supply, and
(ii) vastly changed role for the government as an enabler rather than a
direct participant in the production-distribution processes.
The Planning Commission has decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs)
for all States and Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing
out these reports is to provide a credible independent quality reference
document on the development profile, set out strategies for accelerating
the growth rate of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR
is meant to discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and
provide a vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with the assistance of reputed
national-level agencies, under the supervision of a core committee, headed
by a Member of the Planning Commission, and including a senior
representative of the State Government. The publication of the Maharashtra
Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of Karnataka, Uttar
Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, while SDRs of many
other States and Union Territories of India are under various stages of
preparation.
The Andaman and Nicobar
Islands Development Report highlights issues related to the
development priorities of the islands and the road ahead in health,
education, tribal development, environment, agriculture, ports, shipping
and air connectivity. The report suggests a long-term plan to restore the
livelihoods, adversity affected by the Tsunami in December 2004. It is
expected to serve as a useful reference material and stimulate informed
debate on the policy issues faced by the Union Territory.
The Planning Commission has decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs)
for all States and Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing
out these reports is to provide a credible independent quality reference
document on the development profile, set out strategies for accelerating
the growth rate of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR
is meant to discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and
provide a vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with the assistance of reputed
national-level agencies, under the supervision of a core committee, headed
by a Member of the Planning Commission, and including a senior
representative of the State Government. The publication of the Maharashtra
Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of Karnataka, Uttar
Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, while SDRs of many
other States and Union Territories of India are under various stages of
preparation.
The Lakshadweep Development Report highlights issues
related to the development of small islands and the road ahead for the
progress of the Union Territory. Lakshadweep's potential in tourism,
coconut development and its transformation in social sectors are well
documented in the report. Infrastructure, human development, biodiversity
and environment protection, governance and economic issues of Lakshadweep
are adequately addressed in the report. The report is expected to serve as
a useful reference material and stimulate informed debate on the policy
issues facing the Union Territory.
The Planning Commission has
decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs) for all States and
Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing out these reports is
to provide a credible independent quality reference document on the
development profile, set out strategies for accelerating the growth rate
of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR is meant to
discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and provide a
vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with
the assistance of reputed national-level agencies, under the supervision
of a Core Committee, headed by a Member of the Planning Commission, and
including a senior representative of the State Government. The publication
of the Karnataka Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of
Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh,
while SDRs of many other States and Union Territories of India are under
various stages of preparation.
The Maharashtra Development Report reviews the State's
development experience and highlights issues critical for its future
progress. The report is expected to serve as a useful reference and
stimulate informed debate on the policy issues facing the state.
The Planning Commission has
decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs) for all States and
Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing out these reports is
to provide a credible independent quality reference document on the
development profile, set out strategies for accelerating the growth rate
of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR is meant to
discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and provide a
vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with
the assistance of reputed national-level agencies, under the supervision
of a Core Committee, headed by a Member of the Planning Commission, and
including a senior representative of the State Government. The publication
of the Karnataka Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of
Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh,
while SDRs of many other States and Union Territories of India are under
various stages of preparation.
The Karnataka Development
Report dwells upon the entire gamut of the State, across sections ranging
from real and financial sector, regional disparities, human and social
development, environmental sustainability, governance and service
delivery. Karnataka's strength lies in four major areas viz., good
governance (transparency and accountability), solid resources (i.e. a good
accumulation of human capital), near absence of communal conflicts and a
good track record of management. The State however needs to address the
stagnancy in agriculture, persisting regional disparity in respect of
industrial development, income inequality, and levels of living related
issues and social security. The report brings together exclusive chapters
dedicated to the statement of a vision for future development in all these
while also prescribing policy directions and ‘drivers'.
The Planning Commission has
decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs) for all States and
Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing out these reports is
to provide a credible independent quality reference document on the
development profile, set out strategies for accelerating the growth rate
of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR is meant to
discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and provide a
vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socio-economic progress
Each SDR is being prepared with
the assistance of reputed expert national-level agencies, under the
supervision of a Core Committee, headed by a Member of the Planning
Commission, and including a senior representative of the State Government.
The publication of the Uttar Pradesh Development Report follows the
recently published SDRs of Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh,
while SDRs of many other States and Union Territories of India are under
various stages of preparation.
The Uttar Pradesh
Development Report reviews the State's development experience and
highlights issues critical for its future progress. Uttar Pradesh's latent
potential in irrigation, power, transport, agriculture, and tourism is
well documented in the report. The report is expected to serve as a useful
reference and stimulate informed debate on the policy issues facing the
most populous state of the country.
The Rajasthan Development
Report analyses the entire gamut of development issues concerning a drought prone and
arid state. It contains rich state and sub-state level data on various sectors and
issues. Five decades of planning in Rajasthan has brought a miraculous change in the
potential of development across the state. The report reviews Rajasthan’s experience
in the important sectors in the state’s economy and the objective of its publication
is to stimulate debate on growth strategies appropriate for development in the years
ahead. The roadmap indicated in the report is expected to create broader awareness of
the critical policy issues and assist Rajasthan to move to a high growth path and
achieve all round human and economic development.
The Tamil Nadu Development
Report highlights that the State economy is now driven largely by industry and services,
with agriculture accounting for less than 20 per cent of State Domestic Product.
However, traditional sectors like agriculture and small industries cannot be neglected
since they provide employment opportunities to a large number of population.
Diversification of the rural economy to horticulture, dairy, fisheries, poultry and
agro-processing has provided employment opportunities and reduced poverty.
The high level of
urbanisation of the State requires massive investments in all the infrastructure areas -
power, roads, ports, water supply and sewerage, and telecom. Reforms in these sectors,
including public-private partnership are needed for future growth of the economy. The
service sector, particularly Information Technology Services, Financial Services and
Tourism have immense potential in Tamil Nadu.
While power is no longer a
serious constraint, the scarce water resources of the State limit the growth of the
economy in many areas. The finances of Tamil Nadu are better managed than most other
States. The State is no longer on the verge of serious financial crisis, but still
requires to take several reform measures including the implementation of the Value Added
Tax. While the State is known for comparatively good administration, there is need for
greater transparency and accountability. Local government institutions which are closer
to the people need to be strengthened.
The Tamil Nadu Development
Report lays out the past achievements as well as potential in various sectors of the
State economy. The report also suggests policies and strategies that should be followed
for future development of the State.
The Himachal Pradesh
Development Report reviews the State's development experience and highlights issues
critical for its future progress. Himachal Pradesh's latent potential in hydel power,
tourism, bio-business and its transformation in social sectors is well documented in the
report. The report is expected to serve as a useful reference and stimulate informed
debate on the policy issues facing a hill state.