| Contributors to this Volume |
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| 1. |
Rural Development and Panchayats: An
Introduction |
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BIBEK DEBROY |
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| 2. |
Agriculture and Rural Development: Towards a
Policy Framework |
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YOGINDER K. ALAGH |
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Introduction
Diversification and Structural Change
The Road Map
Perverse Economics
Land and Water Development Strategies
Road Map: Some Details
Financial Reform and Issues
Hunger and Poverty
Forests
Fish
Land Reform
Small Towns and Rural Linkages
Conclusion |
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| 3. |
How well are the Villages Equipped: Creating
a Future Growth Potential Index at the State Level |
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DEBASHIS CHAKRABORTY AND ARUP GUHA |
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Introduction
Choice of Variables
Proximity to Administrative Centres
Access to Rest of the Economy
Physical and Social Infrastructure
Coverage of Government Support Programmes
Presence of Private Initiatives
Methodology
Interpretation of the Results |
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| 4. |
More Rural Roads = Fewer Villages |
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LAVEESH BHANDARI |
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Background
The Facts
The Future
Road Connectivity
Conclusion: The Windfalls and Concerns |
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| 5. |
Panchayati Raj Movement in India:
Retrospective and Present Status |
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P.D. KAUSHIK |
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Introduction
Panchayati Raj: Road to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment
73rd Amendment - Establishment of Panchayati Raj in India
Panchayati Raj - Constitutional and Legal Framework
Institutions - Changing Indian Polity
Emergence of Women's Leadership
Political Space to Marginalised Sections
Impediments for Panchayati Raj: Conformity and Operational Issues
Panchayati Raj and Rural Development
Conduct of Panchayat Elections
Devolution of Financial Powers to PRIs
Devolution of Functions and Functionaries
Constitution of District Planning Committees (DPCs)
Status of Gram Sabha
Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
Checks and Balances over PRIs and Accountability
Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Panchayati Raj Institutions
Parallel Organisations and PRIs |
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| 6. |
Panchayati Raj: Women's Empowerment |
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P.D. KAUSHIK |
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Introduction
Panchayati Raj
Status of Women in Indian Polity
Retrospective
Current Status
Social and Economic Characteristics of Women Representatives
Pakasma Panchayat, Rohatak District Literacy Level
Income and Occupation
Functioning of Panchayats and Women Representatives
Attendance at the Panchayat Meetings
Panchayati Raj: Gender Exclusion
Social Constraints
Institutional Constraints
Key Issues: Women Empowerment through PRIs
Women in Panchayats: Capacity Building and Systemic Improvements
Training
Political Participation
Organizing Self-Help Groups
Conclusions |
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| 7. |
The Working of Agricultural Cooperatives in
India: Is there any Lesson to Learn from the Chinese Experience? |
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MOHAMMED SAQIB AND DEBASHIS CHAKRABORTY |
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Introduction
Evolution of Laws related to Cooperatives in India
The Weakness of Cooperatives in India
The Rural Scenario
Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) in China
Evolution of TVEs in China
Legal Regulation on the Governance of TVEs
TVEs: The Fact Sheet
The Role of Community Government
Recent Policies
Conclusion |
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| 8. |
Panchayati Raj - Civil Society and ICT
Initiatives |
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P.D. KAUSHIK |
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Introduction
Voluntary Sector
Voluntary Sector: Indian Scenario
Voluntary Sector: Land, Water and Livelihood
Integrated
Watershed Development: Rajiv Gandhi Watershed Management Mission, Madhya Pradesh
Involvement of Women in Agriculture: TANWA, Tamil Nadu
Voluntary Sector: Human Development and Social Services
Education- Lok Jumbish Project
Health- Family Planning Association of India
Voluntary Sector: Linking People to Markets
Voluntary Sector and Panchayats
Panchayats and Voluntary Sector: Successful Interventions
PRIA: Capacity Building and Advocacy
Civil Society: Focus Areas in Panchayati Raj
Voluntary Sector: Issues and Concerns
Monitoring and Evaluation of Schemes Implemented through Voluntary Sector
Informational Imbalances
Illustrations of Informational Inadequacies
Digital Divide and Rural Needs
Rural Society
ICT Initiatives in Rural India
Government Sponsored ICT Initiatives
ICT Initiatives of Civil Society
ICT Initiatives Promoted by Industry
Challenges in Scaling-up
Impact of IT Initiatives on Developmental Objectives
Employment Generation
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| 9. |
Attracting Private Capital in Pursuit of
Social Goals: A "Social Investing" Approach to Indian Micro Credit |
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RAJIV LALL |
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What is Social Investing
The Public Goods Supply Chain
The Smart Subsidy as Catalyst
The Development of the Micro-finance Sector in Asia
Commercial Viability of the Micro-finance Sector in Asia
The Indian Micro-finance Sector
Lok Capital: A Model for Creating Large Scale, Commercially Viable
MFIs in India
Conclusions |
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| 10. |
Rural Development: Decentralisation and
Rural Markets |
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P.D. KAUSHIK |
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Introduction
Decentralisation: Theory and Practice
Rural India: An Introspection
Central Government Programmes
for Rural Development
Barriers to Rural Development
Rural Development: Systemic Essentials
Rural Business Hub: An Alternative Plan for Rural Prosperity
Conclusion |
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| 11. |
Addressing Food Security Concerns in India:
An Analysis of Various Policy Options |
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DEBASHIS CHAKRABORTY |
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Right to Food
The PDS System
Food Security: Improving or Worsening?
The Tenth Plan Document
The Committee on Long Term Grain Policy
Recent Initiatives
Effectiveness of Food Stamp Programme: A Cross-Country Experience
Feasibility of Food Stamps in India: A Review of Issues
Alternate Options
Food Vouchers
Mid-day Meal Schemes
Grain Bank Schemes
Conclusion |
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Annex 1: 10th Plan Document
on Targeted Public Distribution System
Annex 2: 10th Plan Document on Food Stamp Programme
Annex 3: Committee on Long Term Grain Policy's Recommendations
Annex 4: Supreme Court Verdicts on Right to Food
Annex 5: Status of Mid-day Meals in Different Parts of India on 12 July 2004
Annex 6: Characteristics and Impacts of Food Stamp Programmes in Selected
Countries - Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Honduras, Mexico, the United States
and
Romania |
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Annexure: Suggested Activity
Mapping For Panchayati Raj Institutions (As
Approved by the Cabinet Sub-Committee) |
| Glossary, Acronyms and
Abbreviations |
| Consolidated Bibliography |
| Index |