Adjusting to Global Economic Volatility
The Case of South Asia
Mustafa K. Mujeri (Ed.)‚ Wahiduddin Mahmud (Ed.)
The Case of South Asia
About the Book
In South Asia, the impact of global economic vulnerability has been felt mainly through finance, trade and investment channels affecting the performance of the real economy. The slowdown in growth of exports and remittances, and other associated changes in the domestic economies have resulted in lower growth. This has also had social implications through changes in household income, intra-household decisions and resource allocations creating adverse impact on food security, nutrition, education, health care as well as poverty dynamics and its intergenerational transmission.
Adjusting to Global Economic Volatility: The Case of South Asia attempts to answer three questions: a) How has South Asia been coping with the impacts of global economic vulnerability? b) What has determined the differential impact of various sectors to global economic and financial crisis? c) What demand- and supply-side bottlenecks need to be eased to meet the challenges of global vulnerability and how regional cooperation can help the countries going forward?
Meeting the global volatility challenges calls for a reform agenda that cuts across both domestic economies as well as the framework for regional cooperation. It must also be recognised that regional cooperation is not easy, and implementation of required actions is frequently weak in South Asian countries having diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, effective regional cooperation and integration takes time to develop and requires incremental, gradual and flexible implementation with visible payoffs. Successful cooperation requires leadership. Development of regional resources can be one of the important areas to make progress, which creates opportunities for win-win outcomes and equitable sharing of benefits among all partners.
Praise for this book
“An interesting and informative collection of essays on South Asian economies by a range of contributors with high academic reputation, the volume contains interesting analysis and excellent material on a variety of subjects from financial crisis to overseas workers’ remittances, from climate change to trade in health care services. The book has relevance much beyond South Asia for countries at a similar stage of development and is warmly recommended to anyone interested in development problems and policies.”
— M.G. Quibria
Professor of Economics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
Mustafa K. Mujeri is the Director-General of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), and Coordinator of the SANEI, the South Asian regional arm of the Global Development Network. He obtained his PhD in Economics from McMaster University in Canada.
Before joining BIDS, he served as the Chief Economist of the Bangladesh Bank (country’s central bank), and United Nations Development Programme Advisor in Cambodia. Dr Mujeri has extensive research experience in different areas of economics, especially in development economics, poverty and macro policy analysis, and application of modelling and quantitative techniques in development issues.
Wahiduddin Mahmud (PhD in economics, Cambridge University, 1978) has recently retired as professor of economics at Dhaka University. He is currently a member of the UN Committee for Development Policy (UN CDP), and a Country Advisor to International Growth Centre at the London School of Economics. He is a founder and former Chairman of PKSF, the apex microfinance funding institution in Bangladesh. His books include: Adjustment and Beyond: The Reform Experience in South Asia, Handbook on the South Asian Economies, Seasonality of Hunger and Public Policies and The Theory and Practice of Microcredit (forthcoming).
Contributors
Nisha Arunatilake
Bhuban B. Bajracharya
Arindam Banik
Pradip K. Bhaumik
Nimai Das
Namrata Ghosh
Naved Hamid
Noorulain Hanif
Monzur Hossain
Sheikh Md. Monzurul Huq
Yasin Janjua
Suwendrani Jayaratne
Priyanka Jayawardena
Roshini Jayaweera
Saibal Kar
Mahreen Mahmud
Minhaj Mahmud
Sadia Mariam Malik
D. Narayana
Krishna Prasad Pant
Maliha Quddus
Farhana Rafiq
S. Irudaya Rajan
Partha Pratim Sahu
Safdar Sohail
Syed Naimul Wadood
Dushni Weerakoon
Contents in Detail
1. Growth, Employment and Poverty Implications
of Recent Financial Crisis: A Comparative Study of India,
Pakistan and Bangladesh
SADIA M. MALIK and YASIN JANJUA
2. Migrant Remittances to South Asia:
Determinants and Effect on Growth
MAHREEN MAHMUD and NAVED HAMID
3. The Financial Crisis in the Gulf and
its Impact on South Asian Migrant Workers
S. IRUDAYA RAJAN and D. NARAYANA
4. The Employment Implications of Recent Economic
Slowdown: Evidences from a Field Survey in India
PARTHA PRATIM SAHU
5. Market Integration in Agricultural Commodities
in India: A Study on Impact of Movement in
International Prices on Household Welfare
NAMRATA GHOSH
6. Global Commodity Price Volatility and Domestic Inflation:
Impact on the Financial Sector in Bangladesh
MONZUR HOSSAIN and FARHANA RAFIQ
7. Delinking of Local and International Prices:
Exploring Competition in the Bangladesh Rice Market
MINHAJ MAHMUD and SYED NAIMUL WADOOD
8. Exploring the Relations between Climate Change
and Poverty in India
SAIBAL KAR and NIMAI DAS
9. Trade in Health Services in South Asia:
An Examination of the Need for Regional Cooperation
ARINDAM BANIK, PRADIP K. BHAUMIK,
SHEIKH MD. MONZURUL HUQ
and BHUBAN B. BAJRACHARYA
10. Quantification of Barriers to Services Trade in Pakistan
SAFDAR SOHAIL, NOORULAIN HANIF and MALIHA QUDDUS
11. Health Costs of Dung Cake Fuel Use by the Poor in Rural Nepal
KRISHNA PRASAD PANT
12. Impact of Remittances on the Household of the Emigrant
and on the Economy of the Migrant’s Country: Sri Lanka
NISHA ARUNATILAKE, SUWENDRANI JAYARATNE,
PRIYANKA JAYAWARDENA, ROSHINI JAYAWEERA
and DUSHNI WEERAKOON
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2014 |
| Number of Pages | 514 |
| ISBN |
9789332701649 |
Academic Foundation (AF), based in New Delhi, is India’s leading independent publisher of academic/scholarly books in Social Sciences, specialising in Economics—Development Economics and Indian Economy in particular, and allied subjects.
About the Book
In South Asia, the impact of global economic vulnerability has been felt mainly through finance, trade and investment channels affecting the performance of the real economy. The slowdown in growth of exports and remittances, and other associated changes in the domestic economies have resulted in lower growth. This has also had social implications through changes in household income, intra-household decisions and resource allocations creating adverse impact on food security, nutrition, education, health care as well as poverty dynamics and its intergenerational transmission.
Adjusting to Global Economic Volatility: The Case of South Asia attempts to answer three questions: a) How has South Asia been coping with the impacts of global economic vulnerability? b) What has determined the differential impact of various sectors to global economic and financial crisis? c) What demand- and supply-side bottlenecks need to be eased to meet the challenges of global vulnerability and how regional cooperation can help the countries going forward?
Meeting the global volatility challenges calls for a reform agenda that cuts across both domestic economies as well as the framework for regional cooperation. It must also be recognised that regional cooperation is not easy, and implementation of required actions is frequently weak in South Asian countries having diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, effective regional cooperation and integration takes time to develop and requires incremental, gradual and flexible implementation with visible payoffs. Successful cooperation requires leadership. Development of regional resources can be one of the important areas to make progress, which creates opportunities for win-win outcomes and equitable sharing of benefits among all partners.
Praise for this book
“An interesting and informative collection of essays on South Asian economies by a range of contributors with high academic reputation, the volume contains interesting analysis and excellent material on a variety of subjects from financial crisis to overseas workers’ remittances, from climate change to trade in health care services. The book has relevance much beyond South Asia for countries at a similar stage of development and is warmly recommended to anyone interested in development problems and policies.”
— M.G. Quibria
Professor of Economics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
Mustafa K. Mujeri is the Director-General of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), and Coordinator of the SANEI, the South Asian regional arm of the Global Development Network. He obtained his PhD in Economics from McMaster University in Canada.
Before joining BIDS, he served as the Chief Economist of the Bangladesh Bank (country’s central bank), and United Nations Development Programme Advisor in Cambodia. Dr Mujeri has extensive research experience in different areas of economics, especially in development economics, poverty and macro policy analysis, and application of modelling and quantitative techniques in development issues.
Wahiduddin Mahmud (PhD in economics, Cambridge University, 1978) has recently retired as professor of economics at Dhaka University. He is currently a member of the UN Committee for Development Policy (UN CDP), and a Country Advisor to International Growth Centre at the London School of Economics. He is a founder and former Chairman of PKSF, the apex microfinance funding institution in Bangladesh. His books include: Adjustment and Beyond: The Reform Experience in South Asia, Handbook on the South Asian Economies, Seasonality of Hunger and Public Policies and The Theory and Practice of Microcredit (forthcoming).
Contributors
Nisha Arunatilake
Bhuban B. Bajracharya
Arindam Banik
Pradip K. Bhaumik
Nimai Das
Namrata Ghosh
Naved Hamid
Noorulain Hanif
Monzur Hossain
Sheikh Md. Monzurul Huq
Yasin Janjua
Suwendrani Jayaratne
Priyanka Jayawardena
Roshini Jayaweera
Saibal Kar
Mahreen Mahmud
Minhaj Mahmud
Sadia Mariam Malik
D. Narayana
Krishna Prasad Pant
Maliha Quddus
Farhana Rafiq
S. Irudaya Rajan
Partha Pratim Sahu
Safdar Sohail
Syed Naimul Wadood
Dushni Weerakoon
Contents in Detail
1. Growth, Employment and Poverty Implications
of Recent Financial Crisis: A Comparative Study of India,
Pakistan and Bangladesh
SADIA M. MALIK and YASIN JANJUA
2. Migrant Remittances to South Asia:
Determinants and Effect on Growth
MAHREEN MAHMUD and NAVED HAMID
3. The Financial Crisis in the Gulf and
its Impact on South Asian Migrant Workers
S. IRUDAYA RAJAN and D. NARAYANA
4. The Employment Implications of Recent Economic
Slowdown: Evidences from a Field Survey in India
PARTHA PRATIM SAHU
5. Market Integration in Agricultural Commodities
in India: A Study on Impact of Movement in
International Prices on Household Welfare
NAMRATA GHOSH
6. Global Commodity Price Volatility and Domestic Inflation:
Impact on the Financial Sector in Bangladesh
MONZUR HOSSAIN and FARHANA RAFIQ
7. Delinking of Local and International Prices:
Exploring Competition in the Bangladesh Rice Market
MINHAJ MAHMUD and SYED NAIMUL WADOOD
8. Exploring the Relations between Climate Change
and Poverty in India
SAIBAL KAR and NIMAI DAS
9. Trade in Health Services in South Asia:
An Examination of the Need for Regional Cooperation
ARINDAM BANIK, PRADIP K. BHAUMIK,
SHEIKH MD. MONZURUL HUQ
and BHUBAN B. BAJRACHARYA
10. Quantification of Barriers to Services Trade in Pakistan
SAFDAR SOHAIL, NOORULAIN HANIF and MALIHA QUDDUS
11. Health Costs of Dung Cake Fuel Use by the Poor in Rural Nepal
KRISHNA PRASAD PANT
12. Impact of Remittances on the Household of the Emigrant
and on the Economy of the Migrant’s Country: Sri Lanka
NISHA ARUNATILAKE, SUWENDRANI JAYARATNE,
PRIYANKA JAYAWARDENA, ROSHINI JAYAWEERA
and DUSHNI WEERAKOON
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2014 |
| Number of Pages | 514 |
| ISBN |
9789332701649 |
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Adjusting to Global Economic Volatility