{"product_id":"institutional-alternatives-and-governance-of-agriculture-copy","title":"Search for New Genes","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent progress in molecular biology and biotechnology is impacting the life sciences as well as the lives of people in unprecedented ways. Plant genetic transformation and molecular marker technologies have led to a paradigm shift in plant genetic resource management and crop improvement. Granting patent protection to genes has not only provided incentive for gene discovery and placed monetary value on germplasm resources, but also raised concerns about ownership and access to genetic resources. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is an outcome of the presentations made during Dr. B.P. Pal Birth Centenary Symposium organized by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), New Delhi, India, in February 2006. It begins with the commemorative lectures, which trace the evolution of approaches to the search for new genes in the last seven decades, since the seminal article written by Dr. B.P. Pal on the ‘Search for new genes’ in 1936. The book provides a comprehensive update of the modern biotechnological options for biodiversity management, gene prospecting, development of ‘designer crops’ and bioremediation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe power of molecular genetics in dissection of complex biological processes, and the potential utility of the knowledge that links genes to metabolic pathways and phenotypes for plant improvement are highlighted. The book covers strategies for harnessing the community and individual knowledge for genetic resource management and gene discovery, and presents models for benefit sharing and participatory plant breeding. Written by eminent experts in the field, the book shall be of significant interest not only to the academic and research community worldwide, but also to the policy makers and science administrators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author(s) \/ Editor(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProf. V.L. Chopra\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis currently a Member of the Planning Commission of Government of India, an apex body that prepares strategic national plans and allocates budget for both Central and State government projects. He is an eminent scientist, teacher, and science administrator, who has served the Government of India as in various capacities including Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research \u0026amp; Education (DARE) and Director-General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He pioneered the application of biotechnology in Indian agriculture. He is a Fellow of various scientific academies, including the Indian National Science Academy (INSA), the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), and the Third World Academy of Sciences. He has been awarded the prestigious ‘Padma Bhushan’ by the Government of India for his outstanding contributions to science and agriculture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. R. P. Sharma\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eserved as the Project Director of National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology (NRCPB) at Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. His seminal contributions to Drosophila genetics have been internationally acclaimed. He initiated research work on transgenic crops in India, and has been actively involved in formulating biosafety guidelines for transgenic crops. He is a Fellow of several scientific academies, including INSA and NAAS.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. S.R. Bhat\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eis a Principal Scientist working at the NRCPB, New Delhi. A geneticist by training, Dr. Bhat is currently working on the improvement of rapeseed mustard using biotechnological approaches. The cytoplasmic male sterility systems of Brassica juncea developed by Dr. Bhat and his colleagues, under the leadership of Prof. V.L. Chopra, is now being used to develop hybrid mustard in India. He has published more than 50 research articles in international journals of repute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. B.M. Prasanna\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis an ICAR National Fellow at the Division of Genetics, IARI. He has been the Team Leader for India under the Asian Maize Biotechnology Network (AMBIONET), and is one of the leading practitioners of molecular marker-assisted plant breeding. He has received several awards, including Dr. B.P. Pal Medal of IARI, for his contributions to maize molecular breeding. He has published about 45 research articles in international journals of repute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContributors\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA.P.J. Abdul Kalam. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHon’ble President of India, is a renowned aeronautical engineer, and has contributed immensely to India’s space and defence research and technology development programmes. He is an inspiring statesman and a visionary par excellence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eM.S. Swaminathan. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChairman, M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, and the present President, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS). He is a world-renowned agricultural scientist, and was instrumental in ushering the ‘Green Revolution’ in India.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eH.K. Jain. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn outstanding cytogeneticist, plant breeder and teacher, he was the former Director, IARI, and former Deputy Director-General, International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR), The Hague, Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eN.K. Dadlani. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eManaging Director, DAKSH Hortitec Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, is a reputed floriculturist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSujay Rakshit. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSenior Scientist at the Directorate of Maize Research (DMR), New Delhi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVishnu Swarup. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDirector (R\u0026amp;D), Indo-American Hybrid Seeds, New Delhi, is an eminent floriculturist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eK.V. Bhat. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSenior Scientist, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi, is an expert on DNA fingerprinting of crop plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJ.L. Karihaloo. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormer Project Director, National Research Centre on DNA Fingerprinting at NBPGR, is an acclaimed geneticist and biotechnologist, and presently Coordinator, Asia-Pacific Consortium on Agricultural Biotechnology (APCoAB), New Delhi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRakesh Tuli. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDirector, National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Lucknow, is an eminent molecular biologist and biotechnologist, and is reputed for his research on discovery of novel genes and promoters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP.K. Gupta. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHonorary Professor Emeritus, Department of Genetics \u0026amp; Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, is an outstanding teacher and scientist in cytogenetics, plant breeding, molecular biology and biotechnology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJitendra P. Khurana. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi, South Campus (UDSC), New Delhi, is an eminent plant molecular biologist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMukesh Jain. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearch Associate in Dr. Khurana’s Lab.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eS.P.S. Khanuja. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDirector, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow, is an acclaimed geneticist, plant breeder, molecular biologist and biotechnologist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eR.K. Jain. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScientist F, Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, is reputed for his research contributions in environmental biotechnology, microbiology and molecular biology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP. Maruthi Mohan. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor, Department of Biochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, is reputed for his contributions in biochemistry and environmental biotechnology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP. Kiranmayi. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearcher, Dr. Maruthi Mohan’s Laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA. Haritha. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearcher, Dr. Maruthi Mohan’s Laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eK. Premsagarv. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearcher, Dr. Maruthi Mohan’s Laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnand Tiwari. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearcher, Dr. Maruthi Mohan’s Laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eG. Raghu. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearcher, Dr. Maruthi Mohan’s Laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP.S. Ahuja. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDirector, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, is acclaimed for his research on plant biotechnology, crop improvement and conservation biology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKevin Pixley. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaize breeder and Director, Tropical Ecosystems Program at International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMario Fuentes.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eScientist at the Agricultural Science and Technology Institute (ICTA), Guatemala.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLone Badstue.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSocial Anthropologist at CIMMYT, Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Bergvinson. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaize Entomologist at CIMMYT, Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eV. Arunachalam.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eDistinguished Fellow and Program Advisor (Biodiversity and Participatory Plant Breeding), M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai. He is an eminent quantitative and population geneticist and plant breeder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP. Pushpangadan. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormer Director, NBRI, Lucknow, is highly acclaimed for his contributions in conservation biology, ethnobiology and ethnopharmacology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnil K. Gupta.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eK.L. Chair Professor of Entrepreneurship, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad and Executive Vice-Chair, National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad, is an outstanding scientist in the areas of indigenous ecological knowledge-biodiversity, conservation, IPR, knowledge network, and innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"glossymenu\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"accordsuffix\"\u003eContents in Detail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"accordsuffix\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"glossymenu\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"menuitem submenuheader\" href=\"https:\/\/academicfoundation.org\/#\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"accordsuffix\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"submenu\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEditors\/Contributors\u003cbr\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003eBenjamin Peary Pal: A Tribute\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Impact of Gene Science in Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— A.P.J. Abdul Kalam\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Dr. B.P. Pal and India’s Agricultural Renaissance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— M.S. Swaminathan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Search for Genes in an Evolving Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— H.K. Jain\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. The Search for New Genes: Then and Now \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— V.L. Chopra\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Genetic Improvement of Rose \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— N.K. Dadlani, Sujay Rakshit and Vishnu Swarup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Novel Approaches for Characterisation of Genetic Resources \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— K.V. Bhat and J.L. Karihaloo\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Novel Approaches for Prospecting Genes and Promoters \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— Rakesh Tuli\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Allele Mining \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— B.M. Prasanna\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9. Pyramiding of Genes\/QTLs for Crop Improvement using\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e    Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e— P.K. Gupta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Molecular Genetics of Floral Induction and Flower Development \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — Jitendra P. Khurana and Mukesh Jain\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Genetic Engineering of Metabolic Pathways:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      The Case of Plant Metabolomics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — S.P.S. Khanuja\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Molecular Pharming: Plants as Bioreactors \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — Paramvir Singh Ahuja\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Pesticides \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — Rakesh K. Jain, Debarati Paul, Anuradha\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Ghosh and Janmejay Pandey\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Bioremediation of Toxic Metal Ions: A Focused\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      View of Metal Transportomes \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e— P. Maruthi Mohan, P. Kiranmayi, A. Haritha,\u003cbr\u003e     K. PremSagar, Anand Tiwari and G. Raghu\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. Participatory Plant Breeding: Science or Dogma? \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — Kevin Pixley, Mario Fuentes, Lone Badstue and\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     David Bergvinson\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16. Participatory Search and Utilisation of Genes \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — V. Arunachalam\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17. Community Rights and Models for Benefit Sharing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — P. Pushpangadan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18. Harnessing Community and Individual Knowledge in Plant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      Genetic Resources Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e — Anil K. Gupta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eIndex\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.707%; height: 81px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.5957%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003ePublisher\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.0496%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003eAF Press\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.5957%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003ePublication Date\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.0496%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003e2007\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.5957%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003eNumber of Pages\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.0496%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003e331\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.5957%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003eISBN\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.0496%; height: 20.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e8171886329\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"V.L. Chopra‚ R. P. Sharma‚ S.R. Bhat‚ B.M. Prasanna","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover \/ ENG- English \/ Technology","offer_id":51416448663873,"sku":null,"price":895.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0938\/9067\/5009\/files\/8171886329-web-305-Search-f.jpg?v=1771926705","url":"https:\/\/www.academicfoundation.com\/products\/institutional-alternatives-and-governance-of-agriculture-copy","provider":"Academic Foundation | AF Press","version":"1.0","type":"link"}