{"product_id":"productivity-of-agricultural-karnataka-evidence-from-major-crops-copy-2","title":"The World Economy","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"display\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"yourdiv\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"display_right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pad10 overflow\" id=\"rt_products\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe World Economy brings together two major reference works by Angus Maddison: The World Economy: A Millenial Perspective, first published in 2001 and The World Economy: Historical Statistics, published in 2003.\u003cbr\u003eThis new edition contains Statlinks, a service providing access to the underlying data in Excel® format. The World Economy is a “must” for scholars and students of economics and economic history as well as for statisticians, while the casual reader will find much of fascinating interest.\u003cbr\u003eWritten by the distinguished economic historian, Angus Maddison, together, the two volumes (bound-in-one) comprising The World Economy, hold authoritative analysis along with extensive supporting data on a global level for the growth and performance of various economies across the world, over a very large span of time. They undoubtedly provide answers to many a big question and promise to offer clues to still unanswered paradoxes. This ‘only one of its kind’ publication is made more attractive in the present format (‘two-in-one edition’, hard cover) that is sure to be a valuable addition to any library, personal or otherwise.\u003cbr\u003eThe first volume provides a comprehensive view of the growth and levels of world population since the year 1000, when rich countries of today were poorer than Asia and Africa. It is a pioneering effort to quantify the economic performance of nations over the very long term, identifying forces which explain the success of the rich countries, and exploring the obstacles that hindered advance in less developed regions.\u003cbr\u003eIn the second volume, Angus Maddison offers a rare insight into the history and political influence of national accounts and national accounting. Based on revised and updated population estimates for 1950-2003 and GDP and per capita GDP estimates for 1820 to 2001, he demonstrates that such statistical data can shed light on the analysis of economic phenomena like growth, market formation and income distribution. This approach is particularly interesting for developing countries often lacking the expertise or data to produce good national accounts. It also serves as a reminder for OECD countries that effective policy making depends on verifiable economic data.\u003cbr\u003eThe World Economy is a monumental work of reference and a “must” for all scholars and students of economics and economic history, as well as a mine of fascinating facts for everyone else. An attractive feature of this new edition is the inclusion of Statlinks, which provide access to the underlying data in Excel® format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author(s) \/ Editor(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAngus Maddison (b. 1926) enjoys a world-wide reputation as a pioneer in the field of the quantification of economic growth in an international comparative and historical perspective. Maddison is Emeritus Professor of Economic Sociology at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and Honorary Fellow of Selwyn College, Cambridge. Just recently (October 2006), Professor Maddison was awarded the title of Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau. He was educated at Cambridge, McGill, and Johns Hopkins universities, before teaching at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. His professional relationship with the OECD began even before the Organisation’s birth. He was Head of the OEEC Economics Division from 1953 to 1962 when the organisation became the OECD. From 1963 to 1966, he was a Fellow of the newly created OECD Development Centre. He left the Organisation in order to undertake research for the Twentieth Century Fund and Harvard University’s Development Advisory Service but, by 1971, Professor Maddison was back at the OECD as Head of the Central Analysis Division, a post he retained for seven years. Angus Maddison has been an advisor to the governments of Brazil, Ghana, Greece and Pakistan and has travelled widely in developing countries as part of his research interests. His major research interest today is the assessment of the forces affecting the economic growth performance of nations, with particular emphasis on quantitative analysis in historical and comparative perspectives. Professor Maddison is the author or co-author of 25 books and a great many articles in academic and financial journals.\u003cbr\u003eThe author currently lives in Thourotte (France).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"glossymenu\"\u003eContents in Detail\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"glossymenu\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academicfoundation.org\/#\" class=\"menuitem submenuheader\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"accordsuffix\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"submenu\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePreface\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIntroduction and Summary\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.The Contours of World Development\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.The Impact of Western Development on\u003cbr\u003e   the Rest of the World, 1000–1950\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.The World Economy in the Second Half\u003cbr\u003e   of the Twentieth Century\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A : World Population, GDP and GDP\u003cbr\u003e                      Per Capita, Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppendix B : World Population, GDP and GDP Per\u003cbr\u003e                     Capita Before 1820\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppendix C : Annual Estimates of Population, GDP and\u003cbr\u003e                     GDP Per Capita for 124 Countries, Seven\u003cbr\u003e                     Regions and the World 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppendix D : Growth and Levels of Performance in 27\u003cbr\u003e                      Formerly Communist Countries, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppendix E : Employment, Working Hours, and\u003cbr\u003e                     Labour Productivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppendix F : Value and Volume of Exports, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBibliography\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eText Tables\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–1 Level and Rate of Growth of Population:\u003cbr\u003e                World and Major Regions, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–2 Level and Rate of Growth of GDP Per Capita,\u003cbr\u003e                World and Major Regions, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–3 Level and Rate of Growth of GDP:\u003cbr\u003e                World and Major Regions, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–4 Life Expectation and Infant Mortality,\u003cbr\u003e                Both Sexes Combined, 33–1875 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–5a Birth Rates and Life Expectation,\u003cbr\u003e                 1820–1998\/99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–5b Average Life Expectation for\u003cbr\u003e                 Groups A and B, 1000–1999\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–5c Rate of Growth of Life Expectation\u003cbr\u003e                 in Groups A and B, 1000–1999\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–6a West European Population Levels,\u003cbr\u003e                  0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–6b West European Population Growth\u003cbr\u003e                  Rates, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–7a Population Growth: Western and Iberian\u003cbr\u003e                  Offshoots in Comparative Perspective, 1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–7b Comparative Population Growth in the\u003cbr\u003e                  Americas and Former European Metropoles,\u003cbr\u003e                  1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–7c Shipment of African Slaves to the\u003cbr\u003e                 Americas, 1500–1870\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–7d Net Migration to Brazil, Australia and\u003cbr\u003e                 the United States, and from the United\u003cbr\u003e                 Kingdom, 1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–8a Comparative Population Growth: Japan,\u003cbr\u003e                  China and Western Europe, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–8b Population Growth Rates: Japan,\u003cbr\u003e                 China and Western Europe, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–8c Urbanisation Ratios: Japan, China\u003cbr\u003e                  and Western Europe, 1000–1890\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–9a Growth of Per Capita GDP by Major\u003cbr\u003e                  Region, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–9b Level of Per Capita GDP:\u003cbr\u003e                 Groups A and B, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–9c Population of Groups A and B, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1–9d GDP of Groups A and B, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–1 Population of the Venetian\u003cbr\u003e                Empire in 1557\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–2 Size and Carrying Capacity of Venetian\u003cbr\u003e                Merchant Galleys, 1318–1559\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–3 Population of 31 Biggest West European\u003cbr\u003e                Cities, 1500–1800\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–4 Sugar Production by Area of Origin,\u003cbr\u003e               1456–1894\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–5 Atlantic Slave Shipments by Portugal\u003cbr\u003e                and Its Competitors, 1701–1800\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–6 Number of Ships Sailing to Asia from\u003cbr\u003e                Seven European Countries, 1500–1800\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–7 Movement of Portuguese Ships to\u003cbr\u003e                and from Asia, 1500–1800\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–8 Gold and Silver Shipments from\u003cbr\u003e                the Americas to Europe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–9 Chinese Imports of Silver by Country\u003cbr\u003e                of Origin, 1550–1700\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–10 Exports of Silver and Gold from\u003cbr\u003e                  Western Europe, 1601–1780\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–11 Chinese Naval Diplomacy: Voyages to\u003cbr\u003e                  the “Western Oceans”, 1405–33\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–12 Exchange Rates between Ming Paper\u003cbr\u003e                  Currency and Silver, 1376–1426\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–13 Commodity Composition of Brazilian\u003cbr\u003e                  Exports, 1821–1951\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–14 Confrontation of Brazilian and US\u003cbr\u003e                  Economic Performance in the Five Major\u003cbr\u003e                  Phases of Brazilian Development, 1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–15 Carrying Capacity of Dutch and Other\u003cbr\u003e                  Merchant Fleets, 1470–1824\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–16 Dutch Merchant Ships by Area of\u003cbr\u003e                 Operation Around 1670\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–17 Employment in Dutch Shipping\u003cbr\u003e                  by Area of Operation, 1610–1770\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–18a Dutch Involvement in European\u003cbr\u003e                   Military Conflicts, 1560s–1815\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–18b Size of European Armies, 1470–1814\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–19 Dutch Commodity Trade, 1650 to 1770s\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–20 Commodity Composition of European\u003cbr\u003e                  Exports from Asia to Europe, 1513–1780\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–21a The Dutch “Drain” on Indonesia, 1698–1930\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–21b The British “Drain” on India, 1868–1930\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–21c Growth of Indonesian Population and\u003cbr\u003e                   Real Income by Ethnic Group, 1700–1929\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–22a Levels of GDP Per Capita in European\u003cbr\u003e                   Colonial Powers and Former Colonies,\u003cbr\u003e                   1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–22b Growth of Per Capita GDP in European\u003cbr\u003e                    Colonial Powers and Former Colonies,\u003cbr\u003e                    1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–23 Structure of British Commodity Trade\u003cbr\u003e                  by Origin and Destination, 1710–1996\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–24 Structure of Employment in the Netherlands,\u003cbr\u003e                  the United Kingdom and the United States,\u003cbr\u003e                  1700–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–25a Carrying Capacity of British and\u003cbr\u003e                   World Shipping, 1470–1913\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–25b Comparative Rates of Growth of\u003cbr\u003e                    British and World Shipping Capacity\u003cbr\u003e                    and GDP, 1570-1913\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–26a Gross Nominal Value of Capital\u003cbr\u003e                    Invested Abroad in 1914\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–26b Gross Nominal Value of Capital\u003cbr\u003e                    Invested Abroad in 1938\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–27 Gross Nominal Value of Foreign\u003cbr\u003e                  Capital Invested in Nine Major\u003cbr\u003e                  Recipient Countries, 1913\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–28 Population of British Colonies and\u003cbr\u003e                  Former Colonies in the Americas,\u003cbr\u003e                  1750 and 1830 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBox 2–1 Social Structure of India in the\u003cbr\u003e             Moghul Empire\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBox 2–2 Indian Social Structure at the\u003cbr\u003e             End of British Rule\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–29 Population of British Territories\u003cbr\u003e                  in Asia, Africa, Australia and\u003cbr\u003e                  Europe in 1830\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2–30 Comparative Macroeconomic Performance\u003cbr\u003e                  of India and Britain, 1600–1947\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–1a Growth of Per Capita GDP, Population\u003cbr\u003e                  and GDP: World and Major Regions,\u003cbr\u003e                  1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–1b Levels of Per Capita GDP and Interregional\u003cbr\u003e                  Spreads, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–1c Shares of World GDP, 1000–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–2a Growth in Volume of Merchandise Exports,\u003cbr\u003e                  World and Major Regions, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–2b Merchandise Exports as Per Cent of GDP\u003cbr\u003e                  in 1990 Prices, World and Major Regions,\u003cbr\u003e                  1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–2c Regional Percentage Shares of World\u003cbr\u003e                  Exports, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–3 Gross Value of Foreign Capital Stock in\u003cbr\u003e                Developing Countries, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–4 Net Migration: Western Europe, Japan and\u003cbr\u003e                Western Offshoots, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–5 Per Capita GDP Performance in the\u003cbr\u003e                Three Most Successful Phases of the\u003cbr\u003e                Capitalist Epoch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–6 Economic Characteristics of the 20\u003cbr\u003e                Biggest Countries, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–7 Western Europe and USA: Degree of\u003cbr\u003e                Productivity and Per Capita GDP\u003cbr\u003e                Convergence, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–8 Experience of Unemployment and Inflation\u003cbr\u003e                in Advanced Capitalist Countries, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–9 Total Government Expenditure as Per Cent\u003cbr\u003e                of GDP at Current Prices, Western Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                the United States and Japan, 1913–1999\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–10 Stock of Foreign Assets and Liabilities,\u003cbr\u003e                  the United States, Japan, Germany and\u003cbr\u003e                  the United Kingdom, 1989–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–11 Growth in Volume of Merchandise Imports\u003cbr\u003e                  and Ratio of Imports to GDP, Western Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                  Japan and the United States, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBox 3–1 Impact of Recent Revisions on Measurement\u003cbr\u003e             of Level and Growth of US GDP, 1929–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–12 Indices of Share Prices in National\u003cbr\u003e                 Currencies, Japan, USA and Western\u003cbr\u003e                 Europe, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–13 Exchange Rates: Units of National\u003cbr\u003e                 Currency per US Dollar, Japan and\u003cbr\u003e                 Western Europe, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–14 Variations in Per Capita Growth Momentum:\u003cbr\u003e                  Resurgent Asia in Comparative Perspective,\u003cbr\u003e                  1913–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–15 Characteristics of Growth Performance\u003cbr\u003e                  in Resurgent Asia, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–16 Stock of Foreign Direct Investment, Total\u003cbr\u003e                  and Per Capita, Major Countries, Regions\u003cbr\u003e                  and World, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–17 Annual Percentage Change in Real GDP Per\u003cbr\u003e                 Capita, Japan and Resurgent Asia, 1997–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–18 Exchange Rates: Units of National\u003cbr\u003e                  Currency per US Dollar in Asian\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, 1973–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–19 Pre and Post Crisis Savings as PerCent\u003cbr\u003e                 of GDP in Five East Asian Countries, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–20 Per Capita GDP Performance in Six\u003cbr\u003e                  Problem Economies of East Asia,\u003cbr\u003e                  1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–21 World Production of Crude Oil\u003cbr\u003e                  and Natural Gas, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–22 Latin American Economic\u003cbr\u003e                  Performance, 1870–1999\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–23 Per Capita Growth Performance\u003cbr\u003e                  in Former USSR and Eastern Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                  1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–24 Changes in Production and Consumption\u003cbr\u003e                  in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–25 Per Cent of Population in Poverty in\u003cbr\u003e                 Former USSR and Eastern Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                 1987–88 and 1993–95\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–26 Annual Average Rate of Change in\u003cbr\u003e                 Consumer Prices: Former USSR and\u003cbr\u003e                 Eastern Europe, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–27 Illiteracy Rates in Africa in 1997\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–28 Variations of Income Level\u003cbr\u003e                  Within Africa, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–29 Degree and Duration of Per Capita\u003cbr\u003e                  Income Collapse in 13 Biggest African\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries South of the Sahara\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–30 Total External Debt of Africa, Asia,\u003cbr\u003e                  Latin America, Eastern Europe and\u003cbr\u003e                  former USSR, 1980, 1990 and 1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3–31 Arrears on External Debt in Africa\u003cbr\u003e                 and Other Continents, 1980–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–1 Population of Western Europe:\u003cbr\u003e                 Confrontation of Two Millennia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–2 Annual Movement in Swedish Birth\u003cbr\u003e                 and Death Rates, 1736–1987\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–3 Comparative Population Levels in\u003cbr\u003e                 the Three Biggest Countries of the\u003cbr\u003e                 Americas and their Former European\u003cbr\u003e                 Metropoles, 1500–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–4 Comparative Levels of GDP Per\u003cbr\u003e                 Capita: China and West Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                 400–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–5 Comparative Levels of GDP Per\u003cbr\u003e                 Capita: China and the United Kingdom,\u003cbr\u003e                 1700–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 1–6 Comparative Levels of GDP Per Capita:\u003cbr\u003e                 China and the United States, 1700–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 3–1 Binary Confrontation of US\/Japan,\u003cbr\u003e                 US\/European Per Capita GDP Levels,\u003cbr\u003e                 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 3–2a Binary Confrontation of Japan\/East\u003cbr\u003e                  Asian Per Capita GDP Levels, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 3–2b Binary Confrontation of Japan\/East\u003cbr\u003e                   Asian Per Capita GDP Levels, 1950–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 3–3 Binary Confrontation of US\/Latin\u003cbr\u003e                 American Per Capita GDP Levels,\u003cbr\u003e                 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFigure 3–4 Binary Confrontation of US\/African\u003cbr\u003e                 Per Capita GDP Levels, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix Tables\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTable A–a Coverage of the GDP Sample and the\u003cbr\u003e                 Proportionate Role of Proxy Measures,\u003cbr\u003e                 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–b Nature of the PPP Converters Used to\u003cbr\u003e                Estimate Levels of GDP in “International”\u003cbr\u003e                Dollars for the Benchmark Year 1990\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–b Nature of the PPP Converters Used\u003cbr\u003e                in Maddison (1995a)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–c Confrontation of Maddison (1995a)\u003cbr\u003e                and Present Estimates of Regional and\u003cbr\u003e                World Population and GDP, 1820–1990\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–d The Impact of Border Changes\u003cbr\u003e                 in Germany, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–e Population and GDP: 13 Small\u003cbr\u003e                West European Countries, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–f GDP and Population in the Successor\u003cbr\u003e                Republics of Former Yugoslavia, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–a Population of European Countries, the\u003cbr\u003e                  Former USSR and Western Offshoots,\u003cbr\u003e                  Benchmark Years 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–b GDP Levels: European Countries, the\u003cbr\u003e                   Former USSR and Western Offshoots,\u003cbr\u003e                   Benchmark Years 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–c Levels of GDP Per Capita in European\u003cbr\u003e                 Countries, the Former USSR and Western\u003cbr\u003e                 Offshoots, Benchmark Years 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–d GDP Per Capita Growth Rates in European\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, the Former USSR and Western\u003cbr\u003e                  Offshoots in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–e GDP Growth Rates in European Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  the Former USSR and Western Offshoots in\u003cbr\u003e                  Five Phases of Development, 1820–1998 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–f Population Growth Rates in European\u003cbr\u003e                 Countries, Former USSR and Western\u003cbr\u003e                 Offshoots in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–g Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels of\u003cbr\u003e                  GDP in “International” Dollars: 22\u003cbr\u003e                  OECD Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A1–h Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels\u003cbr\u003e                  of GDP in “International” Dollars: Five\u003cbr\u003e                  East European Countries and the USSR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–g GDP and Population in 21 Small\u003cbr\u003e                Caribbean Countries, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–a Population of 44 Latin American\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Benchmark Years,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–b GDP Levels in 44 Latin American\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–c Levels of GDP Per Capita in 44 Latin\u003cbr\u003e                  American Countries, Benchmark Years,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–d GDP Per Capita Growth Rates in 44 Latin\u003cbr\u003e                  American Countries, in Five Phases of\u003cbr\u003e                  Development 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–e GDP Growth Rates in 44 Latin American\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–f Population Growth Rates in 44 Latin\u003cbr\u003e                 American Countries, in Five Phases of\u003cbr\u003e                 Development, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A2–g Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels of\u003cbr\u003e                  GDP in “International” Dollars: 18 Latin\u003cbr\u003e                  American Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–h India: GDP, Population and Per Capita GDP,\u003cbr\u003e                Annual Estimates, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–i Reconstitution of Japanese GDP by\u003cbr\u003e                Industry of Origin, 1874–90\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–j Japan: GDP, Population and Per\u003cbr\u003e               Capita GDP, Annual Estimates, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–k Population and GDP in 19 Small\u003cbr\u003e                East Asian Countries, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–l Arab and Jewish Population and\u003cbr\u003e               GDP in Palestine and Israel, 1922–50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A–m Proxy Entries to Fill Holes in GDP\u003cbr\u003e                 and GDP Per Capita Dataset for\u003cbr\u003e                 1870 and 1913\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–a Population of 56 Asian Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–b GDP Levels in 56 Asian Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                   Benchmark Years 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–c GDP Per Capita in 56 Asian Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–d GDP Per Capita Growth Rates in 56\u003cbr\u003e                  Asian Countries, in Five Phases of\u003cbr\u003e                  Development, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–e GDP Growth Rates in 56 Asian Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  in Five Phases of Development, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–f Population Growth Rates in 56 Asian\u003cbr\u003e                 Countries, in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–g Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels of\u003cbr\u003e                  GDP in International Dollars for 15\u003cbr\u003e                  East Asian Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–h Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels\u003cbr\u003e                  of GDP in International Dollars for\u003cbr\u003e                  Five East Asian Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A3–i Derivation of 1990 Benchmark Levels of\u003cbr\u003e                 GDP in International Dollars for Three\u003cbr\u003e                 West Asian Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–a Population of 57 African Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–b GDP Levels in 57 African Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Benchmark Years, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–c GDP Per Capita in 57 African\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Benchmark Years,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–d GDP Per Capita Growth Rates in 57\u003cbr\u003e                  African Countries, in Five Phases of\u003cbr\u003e                  Development, 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–e GDP Growth Rates in 57 African\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                  1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–f Population Growth Rates in 57 African\u003cbr\u003e                 Countries, in Five Phases of Development,\u003cbr\u003e                 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable A4–g Alternative Estimates of 1990 GDP Level\u003cbr\u003e                  by ICP and PWT in 24 African Countries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–1 Alternative Estimates of the Regional\u003cbr\u003e                Components of World Population, 0–1700 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–2 Population of Western and Eastern Europe\u003cbr\u003e                and Western Offshoots, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–3 European and Asian Population of\u003cbr\u003e                Russia, 0–1870 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–4 Ethnic Composition of Brazilian\u003cbr\u003e                Population, 1500–1870\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–5 Alternative Estimates of Latin\u003cbr\u003e                American Population, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–6 Alternative Estimates of Indian\u003cbr\u003e                Population, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–7 Alternative Estimates of Japanese\u003cbr\u003e                Population, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–8 Population of Asia, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–9a Alternative Estimates of African\u003cbr\u003e                  Population, 0–1950 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–9b Regional Distribution of African\u003cbr\u003e                  Population, 0–1820 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–10 World Population, 20 Countries\u003cbr\u003e                   and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–11 Rates of Growth of World Population,\u003cbr\u003e                  20 Countries and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–12 Shares of World Population, 20 Countries\u003cbr\u003e                  and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–13 Regional Components of British GDP,\u003cbr\u003e                  Population and GDP Per Capita, 1500–1920\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–14 Urbanisation Ratios in Europe and Asia,\u003cbr\u003e                  1500–1890\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–15 Ethnic Composition of US Population,\u003cbr\u003e                  1700–1820\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–16 Ethnic Composition of Latin American\u003cbr\u003e                  Population in 1820\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–17 Japanese Cereal Production and Per\u003cbr\u003e                  Capita Availability, 1600–1874\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–18 World GDP, 20 Countries and\u003cbr\u003e                  Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–19 Rates of Growth of World GDP,\u003cbr\u003e                  20 Countries and Regional Totals,\u003cbr\u003e                  0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–20 Shares of World GDP, 20 Countries\u003cbr\u003e                  and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–21 World GDP Per Capita, 20 Countries\u003cbr\u003e                  and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable B–22 Rates of Growth of World GDP Per Capita,\u003cbr\u003e                  20 Countries and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C1–a Population of European Countries, Former\u003cbr\u003e                  USSR and Western Offshoots, Annual\u003cbr\u003e                  Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C1–b Levels of GDP in European Countries, Former\u003cbr\u003e                  USSR and Western Offshoots, Annual Estimates,\u003cbr\u003e                  1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C1–c Levels of Per Capita GDP in European Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Former USSR and Western Offshoots, Annual\u003cbr\u003e                  Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C2–a Population of Latin American Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C2–b Levels of GDP in Latin American Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C2–c Levels of Per Capita GDP in Latin American\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C3–a Population of Asian Countries, Annual\u003cbr\u003e                  Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C3–b Levels of GDP in Asian Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C3–c Levels of Per Capita GDP in Asian\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C4–a Population in 57 African Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C4–b Levels of GDP in 57 African Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C4–c Levels of Per Capita GDP in 57 African\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C5–a World Population by Regions,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C5–b World GDP by Regions, Annual\u003cbr\u003e                  Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C5–c World Per Capita GDP by Regions,\u003cbr\u003e                  Annual Estimates, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C6–a Year to Year Percentage Change in\u003cbr\u003e                  World Population, by Regions 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C6–b Year to Year Percentage Change in World\u003cbr\u003e                  GDP Volume, by Regions 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable C6–c Year to Year Percentage Change in World\u003cbr\u003e                  Per Capita GDP, by Regions 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–1a GDP in East European Countries,\u003cbr\u003e                  1990–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–1b Population in East European\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, 1990–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–1c GDP Per Capita in East European\u003cbr\u003e                  Countries, 1990–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–2a GDP in Successor Republics of\u003cbr\u003e                  Former Yugoslavia 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–2b Population in Successor Republics\u003cbr\u003e                  of Former Yugoslavia, 1990–99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–2c GDP Per Capita in Successor Republics\u003cbr\u003e                  of Former Yugoslavia, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–3a GDP In Successor States of Former\u003cbr\u003e                  USSR, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–3b Population in Successor States of\u003cbr\u003e                  Former USSR, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–3c GDP Per Capita in Successor States\u003cbr\u003e                  of Former USSR, 1990–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable D–4 Confrontation of OECD and Maddison\u003cbr\u003e                 Estimates of 1990 Real GDP Levels in 15\u003cbr\u003e                 Successor States of the Former Soviet Union\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–1 Total Employment in Europe, Japan and\u003cbr\u003e                 Western Offshoots, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–2 Total Employment in Latin America\u003cbr\u003e             and Asia, 1950–98 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–3 Annual Hours Worked Per Person\u003cbr\u003e                Employed, 1870–1998 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–4 Total Hours Worked, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–5 GDP Per Person Employed in Europe,\u003cbr\u003e                Japan and Western Offshoots, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–6 GDP Per Person Employed in Latin\u003cbr\u003e                America and Asia, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–7 Labour Productivity (GDP Per Hour Worked),\u003cbr\u003e                1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–8 Rate of Growth of GDP Per Hour Worked,\u003cbr\u003e                1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–9 Levels of GDP Per Hour Worked, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–10 Annual Hours of Work Per Head of\u003cbr\u003e                  Population, 1870–1998 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–11 Employment in Europe, Japan and Western\u003cbr\u003e                  Offshoots, as Per Cent of Population,\u003cbr\u003e                  1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable E–12 Employment in Latin America and Asia,\u003cbr\u003e                  as Per Cent of Population, 1950–98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable F–1 Value of Merchandise Exports at Current\u003cbr\u003e                Prices (56 Countries), 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable F–2 Value of Merchandise Exports at Constant\u003cbr\u003e                Prices (35 Countries), 1820–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable F–3 Value of World Exports by Region at\u003cbr\u003e                Constant Prices, 1870–1998 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable F–4 Rate of Growth in Volume of Merchandise\u003cbr\u003e                Exports, 11 Countries and World, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable F–5 Merchandise Exports as Per Cent of\u003cbr\u003e                GDP in 1990 Prices, 11 Countries and\u003cbr\u003e                World, 1870–1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 78.3752px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePublisher\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAF Press\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePublication Date\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e2007\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eNumber of Pages\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e654\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eISBN\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e8171886132\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Angus Maddison","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover \/ ENG- English \/ Economics","offer_id":51196773695809,"sku":null,"price":1895.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0938\/9067\/5009\/files\/Theworldeconomy_fgront.png?v=1767678351","url":"https:\/\/www.academicfoundation.com\/products\/productivity-of-agricultural-karnataka-evidence-from-major-crops-copy-2","provider":"Academic Foundation | AF Press","version":"1.0","type":"link"}