Karnataka Development Report
Planning Commission
About the Book
The Planning Commission has decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs) for all States and Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing out these reports is to provide a credible independent quality reference document on the development profile, set out strategies for accelerating the growth rate of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR is meant to discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and provide a vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with the assistance of reputed national-level agencies, under the supervision of a Core Committee, headed by a Member of the Planning Commission, and including a senior representative of the State Government. The publication of the Karnataka Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, while SDRs of many other States and Union Territories of India are under various stages of preparation.
The Karnataka Development Report dwells upon the entire gamut of the State, across sections ranging from real and financial sector, regional disparities, human and social development, environmental sustainability, governance and service delivery. Karnataka's strength lies in four major areas viz., good governance (transparency and accountability), solid resources (i.e. a good accumulation of human capital), near absence of communal conflicts and a good track record of management. The State however needs to address the stagnancy in agriculture, persisting regional disparity in respect of industrial development, income inequality, and levels of living related issues and social security.
The report brings together exclusive chapters dedicated to the statement of a vision for future development in all these while also prescribing policy directions and ‘drivers'.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
PLANNING COMMISSION
Contents in Detail
Preface
Message from Chief Minister, Karnataka
Message from Member, Planning Commission
List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Appendices
Executive Summary
1. An Overview of Karanataka’s Economy
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Economic Growth of Karnataka
1.3 Growth of Investment, Employment and Exports
Inflow of Private Investment
1.4 Trends and Patterns of Consumption
and Extent of Poverty
1.5 Human Development Indicators
1.6 Price Variations
1.7 Concluding Remarks
2. The Dynamics of Karnataka’s Growth
2.1 Introduction—the Economic Reform Context
2.2 Key Features of Karnataka’s Growth
2.3 Karnataka’s Growth Dynamics—Some
Issues of Concern
2.4 Karnataka’s Economic Growth Policy Priorities
—Continuity and Change
3. Natural Resources in Karnataka
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Land Use
3.2 Forest Sector
3.3 Water Resources in Karnataka
3.4 Marine Resource Exploitation and
Management in Karnataka
3.5 Minerals and Mineral Development
4. Human Resources of Karnataka
4.1 Perspective
4.2 Demographic Profile
4.3 Literacy in the State
4.4 Human Capital in Karnataka State
4.5 Labour and Employment in
Karnataka State
4.6 Summative Observations
5. Economic Infrastructure in Karnataka
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Some Aggregate Perspectives on
Infrastructure
5.3. Development of Communication Sector
5.4 Power Sector Development
5.5 Road Development
5.6 Rail Infrastructure
6. Social Infrastructure in Karnataka
6.0 Introduction
6.1 Educational Infrastructure
6.2 Health Infrastructure
6.3 Nutrition
6.4 Integrated Child Development Services in
Karnataka State: A Current Status
6.5 Housing: A Current Scenario in Karnataka
6.6 Water Supply and Sanitation in Karnataka:
Current Status
6.7 Social Security Schemes
6.8 Conclusion
7. Financial Infrastructure: Banking,
Capital Markets and Cooperatives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Financial Infrastructure in Karnataka
7.3 Commercial Banking in Karnataka
7.4 Regional Rural Banks
7.5 Cooperative Banking
7.6 Recovery and Non-Performing Assets
7.7 Micro-finance Institutions
7.8 All-India and State Level
Financial Institutions
7.9 Non-banking Financial Companies
7.10 Capital Market
7.11 Summary and Conclusions
8. Political, Cultural and Social History of the State
8.1 Introduction
8.2 An Overview of Social History
8.3 The Heritage that Shaped the Economy
8.4. Religious Diversity
8.5 Development of Literature and Culture
8.6 History of Socio-Economic Development
8.7 Social Movements
8.8 Social Mobilisation
8.9 The Concept of Karnataka State
8.10 Voluntarism and Decentralised
Governance
8.11 Political Participation and the
Question of Women’s Empowerment
8.12 The Way Forward
9. Social Sector Development
9.1 The Socio-economic Status of
Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka
9.2 Scheduled Caste in Karnataka:
Analysis of Status
9.3 Gender Issues in Karnataka Development
10. Regional Dimensions of Development in Karnataka
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Karnataka vis-à-vis Other States
10.3 Interdistrict Disparities in Karnataka
10.4 Regional Variation in Resource Allocations
10.5 Regional Dimensions of Human Development
10.6 Towards Redressal of Regional Imbalances
10.7 Regional Development Policies in Karnataka
10.8 Future Vision, Options and Possibilities
11. Politics, Governance and Service Delivery in Karnataka
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Significance of Governance Reforms
on Service Delivery
11.3 Governance Issues in Karnataka
11.4 Recent Governance Reforms in Karnataka
11.5 Governance Reforms and Service Delivery
11.6 Decentralised Governance and
Participative Reforms
11.7 Urban Decentralised Governance and
Service Delivery
11.8 Governance Reforms and Outcome
12. Karnataka State Finances
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Fiscal Indicators
12.3 Tax and Non-tax Resources of Karnataka
12.4 Government Expenditure
12.5 Public Debt of Karnataka
12.6 Fiscal Decentralisation in Karnataka
12.7 Conclusions and Policy Implications
13. Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change
and Urbanisation
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Environment
13.3 Biodiversity Conservation: Status
and Management
13.4 Wetlands in Karnataka
13.5 Coastal Ecosystem and Development
in Karnataka
13.6 Climate Change and Its Impact in Karnataka
13.7 Urbanisation In Karnataka
13.8 Urban Solid Waste Management
14. Agricultural and Allied Sectors: Need
for Re-Engineering
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Performance Over Five Decades
14.3 Infrastructure: A Shift Parameter
14.4 Allied Sectors: A Powerful Backup
14.5 Problems, Prospects and Promotion
14.6 Development Imperatives
14.7 Drivers of Growth
15. Industrial Development in Karnataka
15.0 Introduction
15.1 The Process of Industrialisation
15.2 Industrial Performance: Karnataka
15.3 Plan and Strategies for Karnataka
15.4 Small-Scale, Village and Cottage Industries
15.5 Village and Cottage Industries
15.6 Karnataka State Public Sector Enterprises
15.7 Industrial Finance
15.9 Concluding Observations and Vision
15.10 Policy Suggestions
16. Tourism, Entertainment and IT-enabled Services
16.1 Tourism
16.2 Entertainment
16.3 Software Services in Karnataka
17. Vision of Development in Karnataka
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Macro-Perspectives and Sectoral
Growths
17.3 Resource Development
17.4 Infrastructural Development
17.5. Sectoral Visions and Initiatives
17.6 Employment and Social Security
17.7 Vision on External Sector
17.8 Human Development
17.9 Social Development
17.10 Regional Balance
17.11 On Devolution of Power and
Governance
18. Policy Directions and Drivers for
Future Development
18.1 Introduction
18.2 The Directions
18.3 Basic Thrusts
18.4 Sectoral Policies
18.5 Regional Policies
18.6 Policies on Human Development
18.7 Fiscal and Financial Policies
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2007 |
| Number of Pages | 720 |
| ISBN |
8171885799 |
Academic Foundation (AF), based in New Delhi, is India’s leading independent publisher of academic/scholarly books in Social Sciences, specialising in Economics—Development Economics and Indian Economy in particular, and allied subjects.
About the Book
The Planning Commission has decided to prepare State Development Reports (SDRs) for all States and Union Territories of India. The objective in bringing out these reports is to provide a credible independent quality reference document on the development profile, set out strategies for accelerating the growth rate of States, lessen disparities and reduce poverty. The SDR is meant to discuss the constraints and challenges faced by a State and provide a vision, blueprint or a roadmap for its socioeconomic progress.
Each SDR is being prepared with the assistance of reputed national-level agencies, under the supervision of a Core Committee, headed by a Member of the Planning Commission, and including a senior representative of the State Government. The publication of the Karnataka Development Report follows the recently published SDRs of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, while SDRs of many other States and Union Territories of India are under various stages of preparation.
The Karnataka Development Report dwells upon the entire gamut of the State, across sections ranging from real and financial sector, regional disparities, human and social development, environmental sustainability, governance and service delivery. Karnataka's strength lies in four major areas viz., good governance (transparency and accountability), solid resources (i.e. a good accumulation of human capital), near absence of communal conflicts and a good track record of management. The State however needs to address the stagnancy in agriculture, persisting regional disparity in respect of industrial development, income inequality, and levels of living related issues and social security.
The report brings together exclusive chapters dedicated to the statement of a vision for future development in all these while also prescribing policy directions and ‘drivers'.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
PLANNING COMMISSION
Contents in Detail
Preface
Message from Chief Minister, Karnataka
Message from Member, Planning Commission
List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Appendices
Executive Summary
1. An Overview of Karanataka’s Economy
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Economic Growth of Karnataka
1.3 Growth of Investment, Employment and Exports
Inflow of Private Investment
1.4 Trends and Patterns of Consumption
and Extent of Poverty
1.5 Human Development Indicators
1.6 Price Variations
1.7 Concluding Remarks
2. The Dynamics of Karnataka’s Growth
2.1 Introduction—the Economic Reform Context
2.2 Key Features of Karnataka’s Growth
2.3 Karnataka’s Growth Dynamics—Some
Issues of Concern
2.4 Karnataka’s Economic Growth Policy Priorities
—Continuity and Change
3. Natural Resources in Karnataka
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Land Use
3.2 Forest Sector
3.3 Water Resources in Karnataka
3.4 Marine Resource Exploitation and
Management in Karnataka
3.5 Minerals and Mineral Development
4. Human Resources of Karnataka
4.1 Perspective
4.2 Demographic Profile
4.3 Literacy in the State
4.4 Human Capital in Karnataka State
4.5 Labour and Employment in
Karnataka State
4.6 Summative Observations
5. Economic Infrastructure in Karnataka
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Some Aggregate Perspectives on
Infrastructure
5.3. Development of Communication Sector
5.4 Power Sector Development
5.5 Road Development
5.6 Rail Infrastructure
6. Social Infrastructure in Karnataka
6.0 Introduction
6.1 Educational Infrastructure
6.2 Health Infrastructure
6.3 Nutrition
6.4 Integrated Child Development Services in
Karnataka State: A Current Status
6.5 Housing: A Current Scenario in Karnataka
6.6 Water Supply and Sanitation in Karnataka:
Current Status
6.7 Social Security Schemes
6.8 Conclusion
7. Financial Infrastructure: Banking,
Capital Markets and Cooperatives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Financial Infrastructure in Karnataka
7.3 Commercial Banking in Karnataka
7.4 Regional Rural Banks
7.5 Cooperative Banking
7.6 Recovery and Non-Performing Assets
7.7 Micro-finance Institutions
7.8 All-India and State Level
Financial Institutions
7.9 Non-banking Financial Companies
7.10 Capital Market
7.11 Summary and Conclusions
8. Political, Cultural and Social History of the State
8.1 Introduction
8.2 An Overview of Social History
8.3 The Heritage that Shaped the Economy
8.4. Religious Diversity
8.5 Development of Literature and Culture
8.6 History of Socio-Economic Development
8.7 Social Movements
8.8 Social Mobilisation
8.9 The Concept of Karnataka State
8.10 Voluntarism and Decentralised
Governance
8.11 Political Participation and the
Question of Women’s Empowerment
8.12 The Way Forward
9. Social Sector Development
9.1 The Socio-economic Status of
Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka
9.2 Scheduled Caste in Karnataka:
Analysis of Status
9.3 Gender Issues in Karnataka Development
10. Regional Dimensions of Development in Karnataka
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Karnataka vis-à-vis Other States
10.3 Interdistrict Disparities in Karnataka
10.4 Regional Variation in Resource Allocations
10.5 Regional Dimensions of Human Development
10.6 Towards Redressal of Regional Imbalances
10.7 Regional Development Policies in Karnataka
10.8 Future Vision, Options and Possibilities
11. Politics, Governance and Service Delivery in Karnataka
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Significance of Governance Reforms
on Service Delivery
11.3 Governance Issues in Karnataka
11.4 Recent Governance Reforms in Karnataka
11.5 Governance Reforms and Service Delivery
11.6 Decentralised Governance and
Participative Reforms
11.7 Urban Decentralised Governance and
Service Delivery
11.8 Governance Reforms and Outcome
12. Karnataka State Finances
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Fiscal Indicators
12.3 Tax and Non-tax Resources of Karnataka
12.4 Government Expenditure
12.5 Public Debt of Karnataka
12.6 Fiscal Decentralisation in Karnataka
12.7 Conclusions and Policy Implications
13. Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change
and Urbanisation
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Environment
13.3 Biodiversity Conservation: Status
and Management
13.4 Wetlands in Karnataka
13.5 Coastal Ecosystem and Development
in Karnataka
13.6 Climate Change and Its Impact in Karnataka
13.7 Urbanisation In Karnataka
13.8 Urban Solid Waste Management
14. Agricultural and Allied Sectors: Need
for Re-Engineering
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Performance Over Five Decades
14.3 Infrastructure: A Shift Parameter
14.4 Allied Sectors: A Powerful Backup
14.5 Problems, Prospects and Promotion
14.6 Development Imperatives
14.7 Drivers of Growth
15. Industrial Development in Karnataka
15.0 Introduction
15.1 The Process of Industrialisation
15.2 Industrial Performance: Karnataka
15.3 Plan and Strategies for Karnataka
15.4 Small-Scale, Village and Cottage Industries
15.5 Village and Cottage Industries
15.6 Karnataka State Public Sector Enterprises
15.7 Industrial Finance
15.9 Concluding Observations and Vision
15.10 Policy Suggestions
16. Tourism, Entertainment and IT-enabled Services
16.1 Tourism
16.2 Entertainment
16.3 Software Services in Karnataka
17. Vision of Development in Karnataka
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Macro-Perspectives and Sectoral
Growths
17.3 Resource Development
17.4 Infrastructural Development
17.5. Sectoral Visions and Initiatives
17.6 Employment and Social Security
17.7 Vision on External Sector
17.8 Human Development
17.9 Social Development
17.10 Regional Balance
17.11 On Devolution of Power and
Governance
18. Policy Directions and Drivers for
Future Development
18.1 Introduction
18.2 The Directions
18.3 Basic Thrusts
18.4 Sectoral Policies
18.5 Regional Policies
18.6 Policies on Human Development
18.7 Fiscal and Financial Policies
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2007 |
| Number of Pages | 720 |
| ISBN |
8171885799 |
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Karnataka Development Report