{"product_id":"united-nations-development-aid-a-history-of-undp-copy-1","title":"Indian Foreign Policy","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"display\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"yourdiv\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"display_right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pad10 overflow\" id=\"rt_products\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe world is now engaged with India—already established as a major power, advancing in every sphere of development: political, diplomatic, socio-economic, scientific, technological, and cultural. The distinguished foreign affairs analysts, scholars and eminent diplomats invited by the Foreign Service Institute (Government of India) to write chapters for this book on Indian foreign policy, have provided topical insights into current developments as well as presenting a long-term perspective. Covering as it does, India and the United Nations, neighbouring countries, regional foreign policy, in Asia, Africa, South America and with China, Japan, the European Union, Russian Federation and the United States, this is the standard, comprehensive, authoritative book on Indian foreign policy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey issues discussed include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia’s global profile\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMultilateral institutions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegional foreign policy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBilateral relations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNational security and foreign relations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNuclear energy and environment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eForeign economic policy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeritage, culture and diplomacy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForeign Service Institute(FSI):  \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1986, with the approval of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, FSI is now into its twentieth year, meeting the professional service requirements of the Ministry of External Affairs of India. The FSI also has cooperation programmes with Foreign Service Institutions in twenty-eight foreign countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, North America and South America. Since 1992, FSI has received more than a thousand foreign diplomats from more than hundred countries participating in FSI’s professional courses for foreign diplomats. FSI has been drawing upon its experience and expertise from the widest range of sources to evolve into a think-tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author(s) \/ Editor(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtish Sinha,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ecareer diplomat since 1970; served in Bangladesh, USA, Thailand, Kuwait, Nepal, Canada, Nigeria. Presently Dean, Foreign Service Institute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMadhup Mohta,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egraduated in Medicine from All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Career diplomat since 1986, he served in Hong Kong, Nepal and Thailand; Director, Indian Council of Cultural Relations; and presently, Director, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi. Well known poet. Has edited many magazines and books.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContributors\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"more\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRajendra M. Abhyankar, Director, Centre for West Asian Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Formerly career diplomat, he has been Ambassador to the EU, Belgium, Luxembourg, Syria, Turkey, and Cyprus. He has also served as Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTalmiz Ahmad, career diplomat since 1974; he has been Ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Oman; Additional Secretary (International Cooperation) in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (2005-06), Government of India. Since April 2006, Director-General of the Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHamid Ansari is Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities and a former Permanent Representative to the UN and Ambassador to Iran and Saudi Arabia. He has been Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University, Member of the National Security Advisory Board and Distinguished Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIshrat Aziz, formerly career diplomat, served in Baghdad, Rabat, Beirut, San Francisco. He has been Ambassador to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and Tunisia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eK. Shankar Bajpai, presently Chairman of the Delhi Policy Group. Formerly career diplomat, he has been Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs; Government of India’s Representative in Sikkim; Ambassador to the Netherlands, Pakistan, China and the US. Subsequently, he has also been Visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley and Professor at the Brandeis University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHarsh Bhasin, currently Visiting Professor of International Relations at the State University of New York, Stony Brook (USA). Formerly career diplomat, he has been envoy to South Africa, Botswana and Denmark; besides assignments in Hong Kong, Beijing, Washington, New York, Kuala Lumpur and Kathmandu.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSanjay Bhattacharyya, career diplomat since 1987, served in Beijing, Brussels, Hong Kong and Headquarters. He studied Economics in St. Stephen’s College and Delhi School of Economics and Chinese at Chinese University, Hong Kong.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrem K. Budhwar, formerly career diplomat, served in Moscow, Hong Kong, Hanoi, Hamburg, Bonn; Ambassador to Ethiopia, Brazil, High Commissioner to Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnuradha M. Chenoy, is Professor, School of International Studies (SIS), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Chairperson and Director of Russian and Central Asian Studies, SIS. Her books include: The Making of New Russia; Militarism and Women in South Asia and Human Security: Concept and Implications, co-authored with Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA.K. Damodaran, formerly career diplomat, has served in Colombo, Prague, Bonn, Berlin, Beijing and Moscow. He has been Ambassador to Sweden, Italy; Visiting Professor, Centre for Diplomatic Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChandrashekhar Dasgupta, formerly career diplomat, has served in Mexico, Italy, Bangladesh, United Kingdom; at Permanent Mission in New York. He has been High Commissioner to Singapore, Tanzania; Ambassador to China and the European Union. Currently Distinguished Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). Dasgupta is the author of War and Diplomacy in Kashmir 1947-48.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMuchkund Dubey, is currently President, Council for Social Development and Vice Chairman, Planning Commission of Sikkim. Formerly, Foreign Secretary; Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University; High Commissioner to Bangladesh and Permanent Representative to UN Organisations in Geneva. He has authored several books and contributed chapters to various books and articles in reputed national and foreign journals. Professor Emeritus, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi.Chinmaya R. Gharekhan, formerly career diplomat, served in Egypt, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Laos, Vietnam, former Yugoslavia. He has a quarter century of dealing with the United Nations in various capacities; Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva and New York and Under Secretary General in the United Nations Secretariat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArundhati Ghose, formerly career diplomat, served in various posts in Bangladesh, Europe and the Indian delegations to the UN in Paris and New York. Till 1997, Permanent Representative to UN offices in Geneva and Conference on Disarmament. She has been Ambassador to South Korea and Egypt; served on UNSG’s Disarmament Advisory Board (1998-2001); member of CSCAP Study Group on Countering the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Asia Pacific. Currently, Member, UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBaladas Ghoshal, Visiting Professor, Department of Intercultural Studies, Nagoya City University, Japan. Formerly, Professor and Chairman, Centre for South, Central, South-East Asian and South-West Pacific Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He was also a Consultant to the United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery (UNSFIR) in Jakarta in 2003. He reads, writes and speaks Malay and Bahasa Indonesia and is currently working on Radical Islam and Regional Security in South-East Asia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRanjit Gupta, formerly career diplomat, served in Cairo, New York (PMI), Gangtok, Jeddah, Frankfurt and Kathmandu; successively India’s Ambassador to Yemen (North), Venezuela, Oman, Thailand, Spain, and Head of the non-official Office in Taiwan. Currently Visiting Fellow, Institute of Chinese Studies, New Delhi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbid Hussain, a distinguished Economist and Diplomat; Member of the Planning Commission; India’s Ambassador to USA (1991-1993); Member of the International Panel on Democracy and Development of UNESCO. Professor Emeritus, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eS. Jaishankar, career diplomat since 1977; served in Tokyo, Washington, Moscow, Colombo, Budapest; Ambassador to Czech Republic; presently Joint Secretary (Americas), closely involved in the India-United States civil nuclear negotiations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNagendra Nath Jha, formerly career diplomat, served in Vienna, Permanent Mission in New York, Kathmandu; Ambassador to Ireland, Turkey, Kuwait; High Commissioner to Colombo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfsir Karim, Maj. Gen (Retd.), specialist on issues related to terrorism and internal conflicts; published a number of books on the subject: Counter Terrorism: The Pakistan Factor (1991); Transnational Terrorism: Danger in the South (1993). Currently, editor of Aakrosh, a journal on Terrorism and Internal Conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI.P. Khosla, formerly career diplomat, Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs, served in several assignments, mainly in the neighbouring countries, in Myanmar and successively, India’s Representative to Bhutan and then High Commissioner to Bangladesh, also Ambassador to Afghanistan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKrishan Kumar, career diplomat since 1984, served in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Mozambique, Japan, Jordan, France, presently Deputy Chief of Mission in Brasilia.Mohan Kumar, career diplomat since 1981, served in Permanent Mission of India in Geneva and as Deputy High Commissioner to Sri Lanka (2001-2005). Currently, Joint Secretary, in charge of relations with Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myanmar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNagesh Kumar, Director-General of RIS (Research and Information System for Developing Countries, New Delhi). Previously served the UN University, Maastricht, and has been a consultant to the World Bank, ADB, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UN-ESCAP, and ILO. He is the recipient of the Exim Bank’s first international trade research award and is a GDN Research Medal winner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDilip Lahiri, formerly career diplomat, he has been Ambassador to France, Spain; served in Bangladesh; Permanent Mission in New York; at Headquarters coordinating UN matters, and Dean, Foreign Service Institute. He has published articles on India’s nuclear and security policy, and edited Foreign Service Institute’s book on India’s Foreign Policy for the 21st century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMani Singh Mamik, Commodore, a retired naval aviator; alumni of NDA, DSSC Wellington; holds MSc. and Ph.D. (Effectiveness of Sea Based Nuclear Weapons in International Relations) from University of Madras. He has served as Deputy Director General Defence Planning Staff; OSD to the Chief of Naval Staff for Strategic Affairs and also as faculty of DSSC, Wellington.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDalip Mehta, formerly career diplomat; Ambassador to Bhutan and the Central Asian Republics of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan; Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India and Dean, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi till 2002. Dalip Mehta is a Trustee of the Dalai Lama’s Foundation for Universal Responsibility and a Director of the India-Bhutan Foundation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJagat Singh Mehta, formerly career diplomat (1947-1980), Charge d’affaires, China (1963-1966); High Commissioner, Tanzania (1970-1974); Foreign Secretary, (1976-1979). He was involved in Negotiations on (i) Sino-Indian Boundary Question (1960);(ii) Compensation for Indians expelled from Uganda (1975);(iii) Comprehensive normalisation with Pakistan (1976); (iv) Salal Hydel Project (1976); (v) Withdrawal of Farakka from UN and Finalising Agreement (1977); and (viii) Separating Trade and Transit Treaties with Nepal (1978). He was Associate at Harvard (1969 and 1980) and Fellow at Woodrow Wilson Centre, Washington (1981). His publications include: Militarization in the Third World (1985); The March of Folly in Afghanistan (2002); and Negotiating for India (2006).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRaja Menon, Rear Admiral (Retd.), was Indian Navy career officer till 1994. Subsequently, he authored three books: Sea Power and India’s Security; A Nuclear Strategy for India, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Options for India. He headed the Naval Headquarters group that recently wrote the Indian Navy’s New Maritime Strategy. He is currently the Chairman of the Task Force on Net Assessment and Simulation in the National Security Council.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. Raja Mohan, Foreign Policy Analyst, with a Masters Degree in Nuclear Physics and Ph. D. in International Relations, was Professor of South Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Currently the Strategic Affairs Editor of the Indian Express. His publications include: Crossing the Rubicon, The Shaping of India’s New Foreign Policy and Impossible Allies: Nuclear India, United States and the Global Order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMadhup Mohta, graduated in Medicine from All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Career diplomat since 1986, he served in Hong Kong, Nepal and Thailand; Director, Indian Council of Cultural Relations; and presently, Director, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi. Well known poet. Has edited many magazines and books.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeb Mukharji, formerly career diplomat, has served in Berne, Islamabad, Bonn, San Francisco. He was High Commissioner to Nigeria, Bangladesh and Ambassador to Nepal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eG. Parthasarathy, formerly career diplomat; served in Moscow, Washington DC; Official Spokesman of the Ministry of External Affairs; Joint Secretary, Prime Minister’s Office; Ambassador to Myanmar; and High Commissioner to Cyprus, Australia, Pakistan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardeep Puri, career diplomat since 1974, served in Tokyo, Geneva, Colombo; Deputy High Commissioner in London, Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva. He has been Ambassador to Brasilia since 2005.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLakshmi Puri, career diplomat since 1974, served in Tokyo, Geneva, Colombo; Ambassador to Budapest. Since 2002, on deputation as Director, Division on International Trade and Goods and Services and Commodities, UNCTAD, Geneva.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. V. Ranganathan, formerly career diplomat, served in Permanent Mission in New York, Bonn; Deputy Chief of Mission in Moscow; and Ambassador to Ethiopia, China and France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKrishna V. Rajan, formerly career diplomat, served as Advisor to the Minister of External Affairs; Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs; Ambassador to Algeria and Nepal. Served in diplomatic assignments in Washington DC and Paris. Presently, Member, National Security Advisory Board.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSunanda K. Datta-Ray, now Senior Research Fellow at Singapore’s Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, was Editor, The Statesman (Calcutta and Delhi); Visiting Fellow, Corpus Christi College, Oxford; Editor-in-Residence, East-West Center, Honolulu. He has practiced and taught journalism in Britain, India, the US and Singapore for nearly 50 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShyam Saran, Special Envoy, Prime Minister’s Office; formerly Foreign Secretary; Ambassador to Nepal, Indonesia, Myanmar; High Commissioner in Mauritius; and also served in Tokyo, Beijing; Permanent Mission of India, Geneva.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNavtej Sarna, career diplomat since 1980, MEA’s Official Spokesman. He has served in Russia, Poland, Bhutan, Iran, USA and Geneva. He is the author of We Weren’t Lovers Like That, The Book of Nanak, Folk Tales of Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAftab Seth, formerly career diplomat, served as Ambassador to Greece, Vietnam, Japan. During 2004-2006, Professor and Director of Global Security Research Institute, Keio University (2004-2006). Presently, Chairman, International Advisory Committee.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJ.C. Sharma, formerly career diplomat; Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs; Member Secretary of the High Level Committee on Indian Diaspora. He has made significant contribution in formulation of India’s policy towards its Diaspora; organised first and second Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. He has headed Indian Consulates in Vancouver and Chicago and the Embassies in Cambodia and Vietnam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGurjit Singh, career diplomat since 1980, Ambassador to Ethiopia, Djibouti and Representative of India to the African Union; served in Tokyo, Colombo, Nairobi and Rome. He has published The Abalone Factor–An Overview of India-Japan Business Relations in 1997 which won the Bimal Sanyal Award for Research by the Foreign Service Institute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJasjit Singh, Air Commodore (Retd.) is currently Director, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, New Delhi. Author and editor of more than three dozen books including Air Power in Modern Warfare (1985); Non-provocative Defence (1989); Security of Third World Countries (1993); India’s Defence Spending (2000), and Nuclear Deterrence \u0026amp; Diplomacy (2004). Member of the National Security Advisory Board.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAtish Sinha, career diplomat since 1970; served in Bangladesh, USA, Thailand, Kuwait, Nepal, Canada, Nigeria. Presently Dean, Foreign Service Institute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKrishnan Srinivasan, formerly career diplomat, High Commissioner to Zambia, Nigeria and Bangladesh; Ambassador to Netherlands; Foreign Secretary (1994-95); Commonwealth Deputy Secretary-General (1995-2002); Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge and School of Advanced Studies, London (2002-2005); Fellow of Maulana Azad Institute for Asian Studies, Kolkata (2006-2007); and Visiting Professor, ASCI, Hyderabad from 2005.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eP. Stobdan, served in Central Asia as the Director of the Indian Cultural Centre, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Joint Director, National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS); Senior Fellow, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi; currently Director of the Centre for Strategic and Regional Studies (CSRS), University of Jammu.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eK. Subrahmanyam, Strategic and Foreign Affairs Analyst; Convener of the first National Security Advisory Board; Chairman of Global Strategic Task Force. Formerly, Director, Institute for Defence Studies \u0026amp; Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi and Secretary, Defence Production, Ministry of Defence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNavdeep Suri, career diplomat since 1983; served in Cairo, Damascus, Washington DC, Dar-es-Salaam, London, and at Headquarters as Joint Secretary (Africa). Presently, Consul General in Johannesburg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePavan K. Varma, career diplomat since 1976; served in Sofia, Bucharest, Permanent Mission in New York; Director, Nehru Cultural Centre, Moscow and The Nehru Centre, London; Official Spokesman, Ministry of External Affairs. Well known author of many books including bestselling Being Indian. Presently Director General, Indian Council for Cultural Relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"morecontent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"d_normalheder\"\u003eContents in Detail\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"glossymenu\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/academicfoundation.org\/#\" class=\"menuitem submenuheader\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"accordsuffix\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"submenu\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eContributors to this volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eForeword\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.Foreign policy considerations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Atish Sinha\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.An enquiry into India’s international identity:\u003cbr\u003e   the next great power? \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Madhup Mohta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia’s global profile\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.India and global politics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Jagat Singh Mehta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.Engaging with the world \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e    K. Shankar Bajpai\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.India and the changing balance of power \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Chandrashekhar Dasgupta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.Present dimensions of the Indian foreign policy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Shyam Saran\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia’s international priorities and \u003cbr\u003emultilateral institutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.Non-aligned movement and its future \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   A.K. Damodaran\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.Reform of the UN system and India \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Muchkund Dubey\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.India and the United Nations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e    Chinmaya R. Gharekhan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11.India and the Commonwealth:\u003cbr\u003e    A legacy and an opportunity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e    Krishnan Srinivasan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegional foreign policy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12.India and its neighbours \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Shyam Saran\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13.SAARC: looking ahead \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     I.P. Khosla\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14.India and the Persian Gulf \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Hamid Ansari\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15.India and West Asia\/North Africa \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Ishrat Aziz\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e16.India’s West Asia policy: search\u003cbr\u003e     for a middle ground \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Rajendra M. Abhyankar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17.India’s ‘Look East’ policy \u003cbr\u003e     \u003cstrong\u003eRanjit Gupta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18.India and broader economic integration in Asia:\u003cbr\u003e     An agenda for the East Asia Summit \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e   Nagesh Kumar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e19.Rediscovering Suvarnabhumi: India\u003cbr\u003e     and South-East Asia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Sunanda K. Datta-Ray\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20.India and Central Asia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     P. Stobdan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e21.India and the European Union:\u003cbr\u003e     non-associable to strategic partner \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Rajendra M. Abhyankar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e22.IBSA summit \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Hardeep Puri and Krishan Kumar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e23.India and Africa: a response to African\u003cbr\u003e     institutionalisation in the 21st century \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Gurjit Singh\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24.India and Africa: a contemporary perspective \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Navdeep Suri\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBilateral relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e25.India and Afghanistan \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     I.P. Khosla\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26.Distant neighbours: India and Bangladesh \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Deb Mukharji\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e27.India and Bhutan \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Dalip Mehta\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e28.India and Myanmar \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   I.P. Khosla\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e29.India and Nepal \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Deb Mukharji\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30.India-Pakistan relations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     G. Parthasarathy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e31.India and Sri Lanka: from uncertainty\u003cbr\u003e     to close proximity \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   Nagendra Nath Jha\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e32.India-Sri Lanka: new directions \u003cbr\u003e   \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e Mohan Kumar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e33.India and China: long road towards\u003cbr\u003e     peace and development \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     C.V. Ranganathan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e34.India and China: new directions \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e   Sanjay Bhattacharyya\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e35.India and France \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Dilip Lahiri\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e36.India and Russia \u003cbr\u003e     \u003cstrong\u003eAnuradha M. Chenoy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e37.India and the United Kingdom \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Krishna V. Rajan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e38.The India-US joint statement of July\u003cbr\u003e     18, 2005—a year later \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Shyam Saran\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e39.India and USA: new directions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     S. Jaishankar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40.India and Indonesia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Baladas Ghoshal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e41.India and Japan \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Aftab Seth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e42.India and South Africa: ties that bind \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Harsh Bhasin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e43.India and Brazil—a new dynamic \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Hardeep Puri\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e44.India and Canada \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Prem K. Budhwar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNational security and foreign relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e45.Changes in the international security\u003cbr\u003e     environment and India’s response \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     K. Subrahmanyam\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e46.Aerospace challenge to India \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Jasjit Singh\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e47.Managing India’s nuclear security environment:\u003cbr\u003e     challenges and policy options \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Mani Singh Mamik\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e48.Maritime st\u003cspan\u003erategy and securing national resources \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e   Raja Menon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e49.International terrorism: the Indian response \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Afsir Karim\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNuclear energy and disarmament\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e50.Disarmament and India’s nuclear diplomacy:\u003cbr\u003e     evolution of a ‘reluctant’ nuclear weapon state \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Arundhati Ghose\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e51.Nuclear non-proliferation and international\u003cbr\u003e     security—an Indian perspective \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Shyam Saran\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e52.The evolution of India’s nuclear doctrine \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     C. Raja Mohan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForeign economic policy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e53.Economic diplomacy and its significance\u003cbr\u003e     for foreign policy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Abid Hussain\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e54.India rising: strategic issues in the international\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     trading system \u003cbr\u003e     Lakshmi Puri\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e54. Oil diplomacy for India’s energy security \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Talmiz Ahmad\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHeritage, culture and diplomacy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e55.Indians around the world \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e   J.C. Sharma\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e56.Culture as an instrument of\u003cbr\u003e     diplomacy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e     Pavan K. Varma\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e57.Media and diplomacy \u003cbr\u003e   \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Navtej Sarna\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 78.3752px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePublisher\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAF Press\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePublication Date\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e2007\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eNumber of Pages\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e1150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 51.6006%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eISBN\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.9553%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e8171885934\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Atish Sinha (Ed.)‚ Madhup Mohta (Ed.)","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover \/ ENG- English \/ Economics","offer_id":51195143192897,"sku":null,"price":1995.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0938\/9067\/5009\/files\/IndianForeignpolicy_front.png?v=1767608680","url":"https:\/\/www.academicfoundation.com\/products\/united-nations-development-aid-a-history-of-undp-copy-1","provider":"Academic Foundation | AF Press","version":"1.0","type":"link"}