Microfinance in India
Issues, Problems and Prospects: A Critical Review of Literature
S.L. Shetty
Issues, Problems and Prospects: A Critical Review of Literature
About the Book
The study is an epitome of the mind-boggling flurry of literature on the subject of microfinance. But, it has gone far beyond the review of literature on the concept, country models and history of microfinance movement in India; it has provided a thematic work on the factual profiles of different microcredit programmes prevalent in the country and their progress, The book contains a very up-to-date review of the regulatory measures and their nuances and a detailed review of the evaluation and impact studies. The book also dwells on the limitations of the mFI movement to satisfy the credit needs of the vast informal sector enterprises which also seem to get generally neglected by the formal financial institutions. This has led the study to a review of the new initiatives which the authorities have taken under the broad theme of ‘financial inclusion.’ Keeping the broader objective of distributional goals embedded in the microfinance movement, the book attempts an assessment of the wider challenges faced by the financial system, and provides a dossier of suggestions for reaching out to the small and informal sectors on a more effective scale. As for the mFI movement itself, apart from bringing out it potentialities and also critiquing it, the study presents a set of suggestions for strengthening and expanding its role.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
Dr. S.L. Shetty’s interests in the discipline of Economics have been wide-ranging, with macroeconomics and the financial sector issues being the core. He served the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 24 years and retired in 1993 as Chief of its research department. On leaving the RBI, he became the Founder Director of EPW Research Foundation (EPWRF) in which capacity he continued for 16 years. While in the RBI, he spent 4 years in a foreign central bank on an IMF assignment.
In academic circles, Dr. Shetty is known for his seminal work titled Structural Retrogression in the Indian Economy since the Mid-Sixties (NIBM, 1978) and a series of other contributions through the columns of the EPW. They have ranged from monetary and fiscal policies to money market studies and development issues in the financial sector.
Contents in Detail
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes
Acronyms
Foreword
K. Kanagasabapathy
Editor’s Introduction
S. L. Shetty
1. Background to the Study
Theoretical Undercurrents Relevant to the Study
Structural Disabilities of the Indian Economy: Imperatives
of Concerted Institutional Support for the Marginal Groups
Nature of Financial Exclusion amongst Farm Households
and Non-Farm Enterprises
Need for a Theory of Finance Accommodating
the Structural Characteristics of the Indian Economy
2. Microfinance: The Concept, Models and History
The Concept of Microfinance
The Origin and History of Microfinance Movement
Extant Models of Group Financing Arrangements in Vogue
Commercial Banks in Microfinance
International Initiatives in Microfinance
3. Country Models and Experiences
NGO-Supported mFIs
Government-Supported Microfinance
Bank-Supported mFI Arrangements
4. Evolution of Microfinance in India
SEWA Bank
SHG-Banks Linkage Programme of NABARD
SIDBI Foundation for Micro-Credit (SFMC)
Microfinance in Government Programmes
Independent Private Microfinance Institutions
Microfinance Programme of ICICI Bank
5. Factual Profile of Microfinance Sector in India
Overall Fact Sheet of Progress of SHG-BL Programme
SIDBI Foundation for Micro-Credit (SFMC): A Progress Sheet
Progress of Independent mFIs
Microcredit and Mainstream Banking:
A Distressing Case of Financial Exclusion
6. Regulation and the New Bill
Laissez-Faire Approach to Regulating mFIs
Regulation of the mFI Sector: The Indian Story
Fresh Proposals for MFI Regulations in India:
Controversies a Galore
The Malegam Committee, the RBI Response,
the mFI Bill of 2011 and All that
7. A Detailed Review of Evaluation and Impact Studies
State of the Microcredit Summit Campaign Reports:
Scope for Caveats on Claims of Outreach
Impact of Microfinance: Divergent Results
8. Emerging Debate on Critical Issues
Critical Issues of Concern for mFIs
Microfinance: Future Challenges and Strategies
9. Conclusions and Recommendations
An Assessment: Wider Challenges before the Financial System
Key Suggestions and Recommendations concerning
the Total mFI Sector
Financial Inclusion: Resurrection of the Goals
of Bank Nationalisation and Renewed Emphasis on Small
and Informal Sectors
Substantive Recommendations on the
Role of the Financial System for Broadening Growth and
the Pattern of Development
References
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2012 |
| Number of Pages | 658 |
| ISBN |
9788171889396 |
Academic Foundation (AF), based in New Delhi, is India’s leading independent publisher of academic/scholarly books in Social Sciences, specialising in Economics—Development Economics and Indian Economy in particular, and allied subjects.
About the Book
The study is an epitome of the mind-boggling flurry of literature on the subject of microfinance. But, it has gone far beyond the review of literature on the concept, country models and history of microfinance movement in India; it has provided a thematic work on the factual profiles of different microcredit programmes prevalent in the country and their progress, The book contains a very up-to-date review of the regulatory measures and their nuances and a detailed review of the evaluation and impact studies. The book also dwells on the limitations of the mFI movement to satisfy the credit needs of the vast informal sector enterprises which also seem to get generally neglected by the formal financial institutions. This has led the study to a review of the new initiatives which the authorities have taken under the broad theme of ‘financial inclusion.’ Keeping the broader objective of distributional goals embedded in the microfinance movement, the book attempts an assessment of the wider challenges faced by the financial system, and provides a dossier of suggestions for reaching out to the small and informal sectors on a more effective scale. As for the mFI movement itself, apart from bringing out it potentialities and also critiquing it, the study presents a set of suggestions for strengthening and expanding its role.
About the Author(s) / Editor(s)
Dr. S.L. Shetty’s interests in the discipline of Economics have been wide-ranging, with macroeconomics and the financial sector issues being the core. He served the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 24 years and retired in 1993 as Chief of its research department. On leaving the RBI, he became the Founder Director of EPW Research Foundation (EPWRF) in which capacity he continued for 16 years. While in the RBI, he spent 4 years in a foreign central bank on an IMF assignment.
In academic circles, Dr. Shetty is known for his seminal work titled Structural Retrogression in the Indian Economy since the Mid-Sixties (NIBM, 1978) and a series of other contributions through the columns of the EPW. They have ranged from monetary and fiscal policies to money market studies and development issues in the financial sector.
Contents in Detail
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes
Acronyms
Foreword
K. Kanagasabapathy
Editor’s Introduction
S. L. Shetty
1. Background to the Study
Theoretical Undercurrents Relevant to the Study
Structural Disabilities of the Indian Economy: Imperatives
of Concerted Institutional Support for the Marginal Groups
Nature of Financial Exclusion amongst Farm Households
and Non-Farm Enterprises
Need for a Theory of Finance Accommodating
the Structural Characteristics of the Indian Economy
2. Microfinance: The Concept, Models and History
The Concept of Microfinance
The Origin and History of Microfinance Movement
Extant Models of Group Financing Arrangements in Vogue
Commercial Banks in Microfinance
International Initiatives in Microfinance
3. Country Models and Experiences
NGO-Supported mFIs
Government-Supported Microfinance
Bank-Supported mFI Arrangements
4. Evolution of Microfinance in India
SEWA Bank
SHG-Banks Linkage Programme of NABARD
SIDBI Foundation for Micro-Credit (SFMC)
Microfinance in Government Programmes
Independent Private Microfinance Institutions
Microfinance Programme of ICICI Bank
5. Factual Profile of Microfinance Sector in India
Overall Fact Sheet of Progress of SHG-BL Programme
SIDBI Foundation for Micro-Credit (SFMC): A Progress Sheet
Progress of Independent mFIs
Microcredit and Mainstream Banking:
A Distressing Case of Financial Exclusion
6. Regulation and the New Bill
Laissez-Faire Approach to Regulating mFIs
Regulation of the mFI Sector: The Indian Story
Fresh Proposals for MFI Regulations in India:
Controversies a Galore
The Malegam Committee, the RBI Response,
the mFI Bill of 2011 and All that
7. A Detailed Review of Evaluation and Impact Studies
State of the Microcredit Summit Campaign Reports:
Scope for Caveats on Claims of Outreach
Impact of Microfinance: Divergent Results
8. Emerging Debate on Critical Issues
Critical Issues of Concern for mFIs
Microfinance: Future Challenges and Strategies
9. Conclusions and Recommendations
An Assessment: Wider Challenges before the Financial System
Key Suggestions and Recommendations concerning
the Total mFI Sector
Financial Inclusion: Resurrection of the Goals
of Bank Nationalisation and Renewed Emphasis on Small
and Informal Sectors
Substantive Recommendations on the
Role of the Financial System for Broadening Growth and
the Pattern of Development
References
| Publisher | AF Press |
| Publication Date | 2012 |
| Number of Pages | 658 |
| ISBN |
9788171889396 |
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Microfinance in India